Richard III: His Life & Character, Reviewed in the Light of Recent ResearchMarkham, Clements R. (Clements Robert), Sir
History
Richard III: His Life & Character, Reviewed in the Light of Recent Research
Markham, Clements R. (Clements Robert), Sir
Great Britain -- Kings and rulers -- Biography; Richard III, King of England, 1452-1485
Gloucester found so many hedges and deep dikes in front of him that he
could not break into the enemy's line so as to come hand to hand. He
ordered up the artillery and, also using arrows, opened on Somerset's
division. Galled by the fire, Somerset then led his men down some
lanes on the King's flank, which he had previously reconnoitred, and
fell upon the troops of the Yorkist centre with great fury, driving
them backwards. He charged Gloucester with the same impetuosity, and
was in the full tide of success when, just as the King was rallying his
men, the select 300 spearmen from the wood attacked Somerset's rear and
caused a panic. This gave the King time to reform and resume the
fight. Somerset's {75} men now fell back, while the Duke of Gloucester
made a desperate assault on the Lancastrian centre, behind the
entrenchments. There was a short and gallant struggle, in which young
Prince Edward fleshed his maiden sword, and then the Lancastrians broke
in all directions. The rout was complete. The abbey water mills were
in a meadow close to the town, and here many fugitives were drowned.
There was a great slaughter in the 'Bloody Meadow' to the rear of the
Lancastrian position, for it leads to a ford or ferry over the Severn
called Lower Lode. But soon the King gave orders to spare the
fugitives.
The brave young Prince, who led the main battle of the Lancastrians,
bore himself valiantly, and played the man before his people in that
supreme moment of his life. Of that we need have no doubt. Borne away
in the rout, and followed closely by the victorious enemy, he was slain
between Gastons and Tewkesbury. The closing scene is dimly shown to
us. The horse is wounded and on its knees. Then the rider receives
his death blow from behind. The helmet had been struck off. The
bright golden locks sink down on the horse's mane,[6] and in another
moment horse and rider fall and are ridden over. Thus ended the life
of Sir Edward Plantagenet, K.G., Prince of Wales and Earl of Chester.
His age was seventeen years and six months. He was a boy of great
promise; courageous, intelligent, and affectionate. His short life
must have embraced a large share of happiness. Even during all the
dangers and hardships of his childhood, the loving arm of the devoted
mother must have diverted those terrors {76} which cause misery to
unprotected children. The life at Koeur-la-Petite was a period of
unclouded pleasure. Then came the excitement of the last campaign, and
a glorious death on the battlefield. The body of Prince Edward was
buried in Tewkesbury Abbey church.
The Earl of Devonshire, Lord Wenlock, Sir John Beaufort, Sir William
Vaux, Sir Edmund Hampton, Sir E. Whittingham, Sir William Melding, Sir
John Seymour, Mr. Henry, a captain of Bristol, and Sir William Roos
were among the slain. Beaufort, Hampton, Vaux, Whittingham and Roos
had shared the Queen's exile at Koeur-la-Petite.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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