Richard III: His Life & Character, Reviewed in the Light of Recent ResearchMarkham, Clements R. (Clements Robert), Sir
History
Richard III: His Life & Character, Reviewed in the Light of Recent Research
Markham, Clements R. (Clements Robert), Sir
Great Britain -- Kings and rulers -- Biography; Richard III, King of England, 1452-1485
Henry VI. died in the Tower on the 24th, at the comparatively early age
of forty-nine. As Margaret arrived on the 22nd, she probably attended
her husband during the last two days of his life. The Lancastrian
leaning of the family of Lord Rivers, who was then Constable of the
Tower, would ensure facilities being extended to her. Thence Margaret
of Anjou was removed to Windsor, a ransom having been demanded for her.
With thoughtful kindness King Edward finally entrusted the charge of
the poor Queen to her old friend the Dowager Duchess of Suffolk at
Ewelme.[9] The Duchess had come to Nancy for Henry's bride, and had
seen the beautiful young princess at the brilliant tournament. She now
received her, after twenty-seven years, a childless and despairing
widow, crushed to the earth by grief unspeakable. Margaret resided
with the Duchess at Ewelme, and afterwards {79} at Wallingford Castle
until the ransom was paid by old King René.
On August 29,1475, the ransom, amounting to fifty thousand crowns,
having been paid, Queen Margaret proceeded to embark at Sandwich,
attended by three ladies and seven gentlemen, and escorted by Sir John
Haute. She landed at Dieppe, and signed a renunciation of all rights
derived from her marriage, at Rouen on January 29, 1476. Thence she
went to Reculée, a league from Angers, where she lived with her old
father until his death in 1480, aged seventy-two. The last sad years
were passed at the château of Dampierre on the Loire, near Saumur,
under the care of François de Vignolle, an old and faithful servant of
her family. The brave and loving soul was at length released.
Margaret of Anjou died at the age of fifty-two, on August 25, 1482,
eleven years after the light went out of her life. She was buried in
the cathedral of Angers.
[1] Jasper and Edmund Tudor were created Earls of Pembroke and Richmond
by Henry VI. They were attainted and deprived of their earldoms by
Edward's first Parliament. Subsequently Richard, Duke of Gloucester,
was created Earl of Richmond; and the son of King Edward IV. became
Earl of Pembroke.
[2] Leland says: '_intravit campum nomine Gastum_,' and '_nomina
occisorum in bello Gastriensis prope Theokesbury_.' A place called
'the Vineyard' is mentioned. But 'vineyards' were merely apple
orchards. Where manors were held of the King, the tenants were obliged
to pay yearly a vessel of wine made of apples, or cider.
[3] 'In a close harde at the toune's end, having the toun and abbey at
their backs, and before them defended by lanes and deep ditches and
hedges.'--Holinshed.
[4] Then aged twenty-nine. Born April 28, 1442.
[5] Then aged eighteen and a half. Born October 2, 1452. He was just
a year older than Prince Edward.
[6] So much is shown in a picture accompanying the narrative sent to
Flanders by an eyewitness. It is in the public library at Ghent. See
also _Archæologia_, xxi. 11-23.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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