Richard III: His Life & Character, Reviewed in the Light of Recent ResearchMarkham, Clements R. (Clements Robert), Sir
History
Richard III: His Life & Character, Reviewed in the Light of Recent Research
Markham, Clements R. (Clements Robert), Sir
Great Britain -- Kings and rulers -- Biography; Richard III, King of England, 1452-1485
The Duke of Clarence was grasping and selfish. He had no stability of
character, was vacillating, and easily influenced by bad advisers. It
is not clear how his sister-in-law escaped from his clutches; but his
object was to prevent her from marrying and to seize her share of her
parents' property, as well as that of his wife. It is certain that
Anne left her mother at Beaulieu and placed herself under the
protection of her uncle, George Nevill, Archbishop of York. But the
circumstances are unrecorded. There is mention of a disguise as a
cookmaid. The Archbishop placed her in sanctuary at St.
Martin's-le-Grand: where her inclinations and wishes could in no way be
influenced or overridden.
The young Duke of Gloucester sought the hand of his cousin Anne. They
had been playfellows as children, and now the cousins formed an
attachment which endured until death, Richard only surviving his wife
for four months. Anne accepted the proposal of Richard, and his suit
was approved by the King and by the Archbishop, the guardians of the
two lovers. But Clarence made unreasonable difficulties about the
settlement. From the 'Paston Letters' we learn that 'the King
entreateth my Lord Clarence for my Lord Gloucester, and he answereth
that he may well have my lady, his sister-in-law, but they shall part
no livelihood.'
At length the marriage settlements were arranged by Parliament.
Middleham was included in Gloucester's share of the Warwick
inheritance. In 1472, Richard {82} and Anne were happily married in
Westminster Abbey by the Archbishop of York. His age was nineteen,
that of his wife sixteen.
[Sidenote: Middleham Castle]
Their home was at Middleham, in beautiful Wensleydale, and Anne's
mother, the Countess of Warwick, was taken from her sanctuary at
Beaulieu, to live with them. Here the Duke and Duchess passed several
years, winning golden opinions from the people of the north, and
acquiring great popularity in Yorkshire.
In 1475, the Duke of Gloucester was called from his home to accompany
the King when he invaded France. Louis XI. offered a large sum of
money if Edward IV. would abandon his ally, the Duke of Burgundy, and
make peace. He also bribed Dr. Morton and Edward's principal
courtiers. Under the evil influence of Morton and the Woodville
faction, the King of England, after an interview with Louis, acceded to
the disgraceful bargain. But the Duke of Gloucester also had an
interview with King Louis and was not to be corrupted. He objected to
the arrangement, and would have no part in it. His conduct was
honourable and consistent. He maintained that faith ought to be kept
with England's ally.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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