Great Britain -- History -- Richard I, 1189-1199; Great Britain -- Kings and rulers -- Biography; Richard I, King of England, 1157-1199
On July 11 Henry returned to Normandy with an armed force of English
and Welshmen, and at once summoned the Norman host to a muster at
Alençon.[292] Richard meanwhile had abandoned his attack on the
lesser foe to march against the greater one, and was advancing
northward with fresh forces towards Berry. Philip, probably fearing
to be caught between two fires, hereupon retired into France, leaving
Châteauroux in the custody of William des Barres.[293] Richard, “by
way of doing something,”[294] began to devise schemes for regaining
the place. One day some of its garrison who had been out on a
foraging expedition found on their return the gate blocked by him and
his troops. They, however, cut their way through and stirred up their
comrades within the castle to make a sally in force. The Poitevins,
taken by surprise, were repulsed with heavy loss; the count himself
was in such danger that he fled for his life. Thrown from his horse,
he was rescued by a sturdy butcher,[295] and with the remnant of his
troops rejoined his father, seemingly somewhere in Touraine. The
defence of Henry’s frontiers was clearly the matter most in need
of attention now; father and son accordingly led their combined
forces back to the Norman border. At Trou, in the south-eastern
corner of Maine, they were all but overtaken by Philip “with a great
host”; they escaped, however, and the loss of forty knights and
the burning of Trou (which Philip fired because he could not take
it[296]) were compensated by Richard’s capture of a neighbouring
fortress, Les Roches, with its garrison of twenty-five knights and
forty men-at-arms. This place was in the dominions of Count Burchard
of Vendôme, who was an adherent of the king of France.[297] Philip
dropped the pursuit, and on August 16 met Henry in conference at
Gisors, but they came to no agreement.[298] Among other proposals
there seems to have been one for a settlement of the disputes between
the two kings by a combat of four champions on either side. Four
names on the English (or Angevin) side were suggested to Henry by
William the Marshal; Richard was offended because his own name was
not among them. “You have done me grievous wrong; of all the men of
my father’s lands I was deemed one of the best to defend him; but you
give him to understand otherwise.” The Marshal protested that Richard
misinterpreted his motive: “You are our lord the king’s most direct
heir; it would be an outrage and crime to risk your life in such a
business.” “It is true, Richard,” interposed Henry, “what he has said
is but right”; and therewith it seems the whole project fell to the
ground.[299] At the end of the month Richard, hearing that Philip was
at Mantes, proposed to attack that place. The expedition, however,
resulted merely in a skirmish between Richard himself, Earl William
de Mandeville, and some of Henry’s followers on the one side and a
few French knights on the other, in which William des Barres, who had
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