Great Britain -- History -- Richard I, 1189-1199; Great Britain -- Kings and rulers -- Biography; Richard I, King of England, 1157-1199
“Then the French king, seeing he could make
no peace or agreement between the two counts, inflamed with wrath and
mortal hatred against each other, returned to France.” He, however,
so far took Raymond’s part as to send messengers over sea to Henry,
complaining of Richard’s doings in Toulouse, and asking the English
king to make amends for them; to which Henry merely answered “that it
was not by his counsel or desire that his son had done any of these
things, and that he could not justify him.”[283]
Whatever may have been Henry’s real share—if indeed he had any real
share at all—in the origin of the quarrel, matters had by this time
reached a pass at which his personal sympathies could hardly fail to
be on the side of his son. Richard had taken no less than seventeen
castles in the territory of Toulouse,[284] and was almost at the
gates of its capital city—that famous city which both he and his
father had always longed to call their own, and of which he still
considered himself the rightful owner as being through his mother the
legal representative of Count William IV—and was actually preparing
to lay siege to it.[285] Both Raymond and Philip were so much alarmed
that Philip, at Raymond’s entreaty, sent envoys to the invader to
tell him that if he would desist, “he should receive his rights and
be justly compensated for his wrongs in the Court of France.” The
French king’s distrust of Henry’s attitude in the affair was shown by
his despatch at the same time of another mission, to the seneschals
of Normandy and Anjou, warning them that they must either “recall
count Richard” at once, or consider themselves no longer protected
by the truce between the two kings. Henry, no doubt urged by the
terrified seneschals, sent to admonish his son; but his admonitions
and Philip’s threats were alike unheeded.[286] To Henry, indeed,
Richard’s answer was that “he had done no ill in the lands of the
count of S. Gilles except by leave of the king of France, forasmuch
as the count refused to be in the truce and peace which the two kings
had made.”[287]
The king of France, however, was now gathering his host for an
invasion of the Angevin lands. Directing his attack against the
unprotected north-eastern frontier of Aquitaine, after seizing some
of the border castles of Touraine,[288] he advanced into Berry, and
by the middle of June was master of its northern part as far as
Châteauroux, which he captured on June 16.[289] On that day Henry,
perplexed and terrified alike by what he heard of Philip’s doings and
of Richard’s, despatched four envoys to the former “to entreat for
peace in some form or other.”[290] If they ever reached the French
king, their mission was fruitless; he continued his conquests till he
was master of everything that Henry possessed or claimed in Berry and
Auvergne as far as Montluçon.[291]
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