Great Britain -- History -- Richard I, 1189-1199; Great Britain -- Kings and rulers -- Biography; Richard I, King of England, 1157-1199
For military and political reasons alike Philip did not want to fight
with Richard. He knew that Richard would be compelled ere long to
make a friend of him, for nothing but his friendship could enable
Richard to secure his rights as Henry’s heir; and Richard himself
now saw that until those rights were secured it was impossible for
him to venture on leaving Europe. He therefore resolved on bringing
matters to a crisis. At his suggestion the two kings arranged to
meet again on November 18 at Bonmoulins.[307] Meanwhile, as an
English writer says, he “was reconciled to” Philip—which probably
means that he made, and Philip accepted, an apology for what had
occurred at Châtillon—and “endeavoured to soften the mind of the
French king, that in him he might find at least some solace if his
own father should altogether fail him.”[308] Accordingly he had a
private interview with Philip before the formal conference, and went
to the place of meeting in his company, “for the sake,” so he told
his father, “of concord and peace.”[309] Philip opened the colloquy
with a proposal that all the results of the fighting since a certain
event—which is stated as “the taking of the Cross,” but seems to
have been really the agreement at Gisors on March 10, 1186—should be
wiped out, he himself setting the example of restitution, “and after
this, all things should continue as they were before” the specified
date. This Richard opposed; “it seemed to him unmeet that he should
by the acceptance of these terms be compelled to restore Cahors and
its whole county, and many other places forming part of his domain,
which were worth a thousand marks a year or more, in exchange for
Châteauroux and Issoudun and Graçay which were not ducal domains,
but merely underfiefs.”[310] Philip’s proposal and Richard’s answer
may have been arranged between them beforehand, and may have been
merely intended to prepare the way for the introduction of the
crucial question which Richard was determined to bring, with Philip’s
help, to a decisive issue once for all. He now asked his father for
an explicit recognition, to be confirmed by an oath, of his rights
as heir. Furthermore, as such a recognition would, so far as Henry’s
continental territories were concerned, be ineffectual without
Philip’s sanction as overlord, and as it was now clearly understood
that Philip’s sanction depended on the marriage of Aloysia, her
hitherto reluctant bridegroom at last made up his mind to the
sacrifice and asked his father to give him at once the bride who was
lawfully his, “and the kingdom”—that is, the assurance of succession
to the Crown. In these requests he was supported by Philip.[311]
Henry answered “that he would on no account do this in existing
circumstances, since he would appear to be acting under constraint
rather than of his own free will.”[312] Richard persisted in his
entreaties, but in vain. At last he exclaimed: “Now what I hitherto
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