Robert Fulton and the SubmarineParsons, William Barclay
History
Robert Fulton and the Submarine
Parsons, William Barclay
Fulton, Robert, 1765-1815; Submarines (Ships)
Figure the Second is another mode of arranging the bomb. _A._ _B._ _C._
are pieces of cork tied by small lines 8 or 10 feet long to the
principal line _D_ in this manner it is floated under water where it is
not Visible nor in danger of being hooked or taken up;
Figure the third is a section of a ship shewing how the bomb lies when
first it comes alongsides; here the suspending line _A_ is of a length
to bend round the curve of the vessel and lay the Bomb in the position
_B._ where the explosion taken place; to get the bomb into that position
two things are necessary. _First_ When it is loaded and has its lock
screwed on, or a weight equal to that of the lock; it must be suspended
in a tub of salt water and if too heavy it must have a cussion of Cork
fastened to it; so as to balance it to two or three pounds heavyer than
its volume of water; in which case its tendency downward being not more
than three or four pounds a little pressure of tide will raise it or
move it latirally; and that it may mount latirally, and move to the
position _B_, it must be hung with an inclination to the tide, as will
be seen in figure the _fourth_, in which _A_ represents a Vessel to be
attacked, _B_ her cable, _C._ _C._ two bombs united by a line 100 or
more feet long, which line is tied by the bridles _D._ _D._ when it
touches the cable the tide drives the bombs alongside; the pressure of
the tide on the angle _D_ will then drive them under the bottom of the
Vessel as seen in Figure the 3d.
The Bomb was thus arranged to blow up the Brig Dorothea,
To throw them in case of an attack it is only necessary for the Boats to
run inside of the Buoy—; which might be done of a dark night without
being observed, or if Seen, would run little risk from musket shot in
the dark, and at such a distance,
Observations on these inventions
It having been fully proved that the explosion of a Submarine Bomb under
a vessel will completely destroy her, it is now necessary to consider
the expence of the two kinds of Bombs and their application; The expence
of the Bomb complete, with the instantanious lock will be as follows
£ S D
Lock 2 0 0
Bomb of Copper 2 10 0
100 lb of powder 7 10 0
Anchor or weight and lines 2 0 0
———— —— —
£ 14 0 0
The Bomb with the clockwork Lock
Lock 10 0 0
Bomb of Copper 2 10 0
100 lb of powder 7 10 0
Cork and lines 2 0 0
———— —— —
£ 22 0 0
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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