Robert Fulton and the SubmarineParsons, William Barclay
History
Robert Fulton and the Submarine
Parsons, William Barclay
Fulton, Robert, 1765-1815; Submarines (Ships)
The Average price is 18 £ and each bomb of 18 £ Value is of a power to
do as much execution as a fire ship which costs 2 or 3 thousand; 6,660
of them may be made for 120 thousand pounds or the first cost of one
first rate Ship of the line when engines of such destructive powers can
be multiplied to so great a degree, and at an expence which cannot be
felt by an opulent nation the practice of them may produce novel and
serious consequences.
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In cases where a nation commands the seas as in the present state of the
British marine, the Seamen can approach sufficiently near the Enemy’s
harbours and roadsteads to use such engines from common boats; by which
means several hundred Bombs with instantanious Locks might be anchored
in the passages leading to the Texel, Havre, Brest or other ports of the
Enemy which would render it impossible for any Vessel to move in or out.
But it may be said that the Enemy are already completely blockaded and
England has no need for such a mode of war; this I admit, but this mode
is less expensive than the Usual method of Blockading and destressing an
Enemy’s commerce; yet should the economy not be thought of importance
Still this invention has to be considered in another point of View, and
that of the most interesting kind, Which is;
how would it affect the commerce and marine of England had the French
the means of anchoring 20 or 20 thousand such Bombs in the channels to
the Thames in the Bays, Harbours, Roadsteads, and a long the coast of
England, scotland or Ireland;
I will now endavour to Shew what an Economic simple and certain means
this would give to France to totally destroy the British Marine
And First as to Economy,
The Boulogne Flotilla has cost the french treasury more than three
millions Sterling, for this sum, more than Two hundred thousand
instantanious Bombs might be made; with such a Magazine at Boulogne or
Calais and 100 good row boats the Enemy might each dark night throw some
hundreds of Bombs in the channels of the Thames in the Downs or along
the coast, to the total destruction of the British Commerce, _And if her
commerce cannot be protected what is the use of her Marine?_
I will now Shew that were this Simple System organized in France, it is
not in the power of the whole British marine to prevent the practice of
it to any extent which Bonapart might desire, and he certainly would
desire the annihilation of the British Marine,—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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