Robert Fulton and the SubmarineParsons, William Barclay
History
Robert Fulton and the Submarine
Parsons, William Barclay
Fulton, Robert, 1765-1815; Submarines (Ships)
But suppose an enterprise to send such Bombs in among the Shipping at
Brest or any other open port; the tide running at the rate of two miles
an hour, the clockwork being set to two hours would make it practicable
to set the Bombs afloat at four miles distance from the Enemy; and they
would arrive among the shipping about the time the explosions commenced;
It would of course be advisable to get as near the Enemy as possible
before giving the Bombs to the tide, and in allmost all cases it is
possible to near them within two miles or a mile and a half in the night
time; the clockwork should be set accordingly.
_Plate 12_
Plate the 12 will Shew how the hooks are arranged to pass the Buoys and
yet hook in the Cable; in all cases where the line of the Bomb may cross
one; it is a round ended hook filled in with cork to keep it from
sinking being round at the end it cannot hook in the Buoy, but if the
line crosses a cable it will glide along till it comes to the hook and
be caught, the Bomb will then drift alongside, and sheer under the ships
bottom, this being a mode of attack it is to be considered what would be
the risk of 10, 15 or 20 Sail were 2 or 3 hundred such bombs floated
among them in one night.
But as Ships at anchor cannot follow or even fire to advantage in the
night on boats which are 4 or 5 hundred yards off; it [necessarily]
reduces the enemy to the necessity of defending themselves against
boats, by boats—, this being the Case what could prevent 40 British
Boats running with the flood into the harbour of Brest, there throw
their Bombs across the Bows and retire with the ebb of night;? 16 oard
cutters each with 4 or 5 marines and two swivels would complete such an
enterprise with little risk for as the objects of the British Boats
would not to fight but run: the oars would never be interrupted and
their Velocity together with the fire of the marines would clear their
way through any of the enemy’s boats which could be ready to oppose
them; but they would have another advantage for the explosion of the
first bomb or the Blowing up of the first ship, would occupy all the
enemy’s boats In saving the men which would leave little or no
opposition to the British Boats; I Leave to nautical Gentlemen to
consider whether such an attack with such engines whose operation is
instantanious; Is not practicable for British seamen in Brest harbour;
and if at Brest, it is also practicable at Cadiz and other ports, and
presents a more effectual mode of destroying the Enemys fleets than any
method now in practice and with less risk, But I do not expect Gentlemen
to decide in favour of this mode of attack without first contemplating
Galleys or cutters of the best construction, and picked men, habituated
and exersised to the System and practice of the Bombs,—For as a morter
is not given to the management of a lighthouseman, but to a Bombadeer,
so these engines should not be confided to officers or men till they had
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