Robert Fulton and the SubmarineParsons, William Barclay
History
Robert Fulton and the Submarine
Parsons, William Barclay
Fulton, Robert, 1765-1815; Submarines (Ships)
Hoping every month to Return to England, together with the difficulty
of transmitting Letters to London, has hitherto prevented my Writing
to you Since my arrival In Paris. But at present I have troubeled you
with a very Long Letter, the object of Which I will here
explain,—Since my arrival In Paris I have been Very active In my Canal
pursuits, And on this Subject I have Created a Revolution In the mind
of all the french engeneers I have met with, who are now descidedly In
favour of the Small System of Canals—Which are now Contemplated on an
emmense Scale of extension which you will See explained in my
Letter—It is Contemplated to Raise the Whole Revenue by a Single toll
on Canals which System will Infinately Simplify the operations of
Government, tend directly to Set trade free and annihilate a Mass of
Political absurdities which have hitherto disturbed the peace of
Nations—all of Which you will find explained in the annexed Letter,
Which Letter will Shew you how much Frenchmen are turning their mind
to the true fountain of Riches—viz home Improvement and Systems of
Industry. With the true philosophic Ideas which the entertain of
Foreign Possessions and Restricted trade—And I Can assure you that I
find In them the most Resolute determination to establish the
principles which you will find explained And Which to me appears of
the Very first Importance to Lasting peace—and the Wellfare of all
Nations—It is therefore of much Importance that English Men Should
know the truth of these principles and Learn their true Interest by
Giving up as the french mean to do, and will Compel _others to do_ the
System of foreign Possessions and Restricted trade they should also
understand that Frenchmen are Realy thinking Like philosophers Which I
hope my Letter will prove.
By 1801, when his offer of his talents and personal service were
spurned, Napoleon was already leading France far afield from the
altruistic but impossible programme of 1797. In 1802, Napoleon had made
himself consul for life. In the spring of 1804, he was proclaimed
Emperor of the French and the beautiful dream that had entranced Fulton
for more than ten years had faded into nothingness, as dreams usually
do. He saw that in the aristocracy of England he could find a truer
democracy than in the demagogic leaders of France. Fulton was but human.
His warm heart, artistic temperament and impetuous nature now asserted
themselves and drove him back to the country whence his forebears had
come, and away from the people whose governing powers had wounded his
pride and had failed him in his ideals.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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