The clothing of the Greenlanders is composed of the skin of the
reindeer, seals, and some kinds of birds, which they sew together with
the sinews of the reindeer, seal, or whale. Their best garments they
keep quite neat; but their ordinary dress abounds in filth and vermin.
Their clothes smell so strong, that an inhabitant of the United States
would be glad to get to the windward of a Greenlander.
The dwellings of the Greenlanders are of two sorts; one for summer,
the other for winter. Their summer habitations are light tents,
constructed with a few poles, covered with seal skins. Their winter
habitations are built of stones, filled in with moss and covered with
turf. The principal apartment is chiefly under ground, and the passage
to it is so low, that it is necessary to creep rather than walk to it.
The Greenland women are very much degraded, and their lives are
toilsome. They act as butchers and cooks; they dress all the skins,
and then make them into garments, boots, shoes, &c. They are even
obliged to build and repair the winter habitations, excepting that the
men assist about the carpenter’s work.
We are sure that our readers would not wish to live in Greenland; yet
the inhabitants of that island think their country the best in the
world. If at any time a Greenlander is carried to a warmer clime, he
longs for his native snows; and, if he cannot hope to return, he
sometimes pines away and dies.
Crossing Davis’ Strait, which is not very wide, we reach that part of
the American continent which is called Labrador. This is the country
of the Esquimaux.
These people resemble the Greenlanders in several important respects.
Like them, they are low in stature, and in complexion are very sallow.
Their beards are thick and bushy; but, unlike the Greenlanders, their
constitutions are feeble. They are a timorous people, and stroke their
breasts in token of peace, when they approach a stranger.
The word Esquimaux, signifies “eaters of raw flesh.” They are very
properly named. They are a rude and miserable race of beings, but some
of them, it is said, have been taught to read the Scriptures. Their
food consists chiefly of fish, with the flesh of the seal and the
reindeer. Their greatest luxury is seal blubber, or oil, which they
devour with as great relish as boys and girls of this country do
sweetmeats.
The dress of these people is made of skins. Men and women dress nearly
alike. The women use no trinkets except beads; but they ornament
themselves by drawing a needle and thread, blackened with soot, under
the skin. This leaves a light blue mark. It is a painful operation;
but they delight so much in this kind of marks, that they sometimes
cover almost their whole body with them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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