The body was now placed in a new leaden coffin or sarcophagus, sent out
from France for the purpose, and conveyed with appropriate ceremonies
on board a French man-of-war, which immediately sailed for Cherbourg.
Great preparations were made in France for its reception. On the
arrival of the ship at Cherbourg, a steamboat was ready to convey it
up the Seine to Paris. A great number of steamboats and vessels of all
sorts were collected together, forming a numerous fleet, under convoy
of which the corpse was transported up the river, stopping occasionally
at the cities and towns on the way, to allow the inhabitants the
opportunity of gratifying their curiosity and displaying their
enthusiasm, by paying homage to the remains of the great soldier and
chieftain of the French empire. The crowds that assembled all along
the banks of the river were immense. The military turned out by
hundreds and thousands. All sorts of pageantry, exhibition, and pompous
show--consisting of triumphal arches, pyramids, bridges, columns, and
other fanciful and imposing devices--contributed to give effect to the
solemnities.
On the fourteenth of December, 1840, the procession reached St.
Germain, a place within a few miles of Paris. The crowd of spectators
which had thronged to the spot from Paris was so immense, that it was
impossible to proceed and land the body till the middle of the next
day. Two battalions of troops were stationed on the banks of the river;
and the stream was covered with vessels decked with laurels and wreaths
of _immortelles_, a bright, unfading, yellow flower, very much in use
among the French on funeral occasions.
At the great bridge of Neuilly, three or four miles from Paris, an
immense rostral column had been prepared, surmounted by a ball or
globe, representing the world, and six feet in diameter. This was
crowned by a huge eagle; but owing to the intense cold of the weather,
the design was not wholly completed. On the base of this column was
the following inscription, containing the last request of Napoleon:
“_I wish my ashes to repose on the banks of the Seine_.” A wharf had
been built at this place for the express purpose of landing the coffin,
and here the body of Napoleon first touched the soil of France. At the
extremity of the wharf a Grecian temple, one hundred feet in height,
was erected; and at the end of the bridge of Neuilly was a colossal
statue of the Empress Josephine.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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