Roger Williams, Prophet and Pioneer of Soul-LibertyStrickland, Arthur Barsazou
Religion
Roger Williams, Prophet and Pioneer of Soul-Liberty
Strickland, Arthur Barsazou
Williams, Roger, 1604?-1683
The second house of worship to be erected in the colony, in 1704,
was the Friends’ Meeting House, in what is now Lincoln. It is still
standing, although with an extensive addition. The Friends’ Meeting
House in Providence was erected about the same time. The First
Congregational Church was organized in 1720, a meeting-house being
erected in 1723. It was on the site of the present county court-house.
In 1722, the Episcopalians erected their first church building. It was
called King’s Church, and was on the site of the present St. John’s
Church on North Main Street. In 1798, the Methodists organized their
first church, building their first meeting-house in 1816 at the corner
of Aborn and Washington Streets. The Roman Catholics commenced their
work in 1827, meeting in Mechanics’ Hall, afterward in the old Town
House. From the very start no discouragement was given to any church to
organize in Rhode Island. During this same period of time Baptists were
hindered in other colonies.
In 1660, the proprietors of the colony ordered the setting aside of
one hundred acres of upland and six of meadows to be reserved for the
maintenance of a school. In 1696, a piece of land on Dexter Lane,
or Stamper’s Hill, was set apart for a school. This schoolhouse was
built about the year 1697, about fifty feet north of Olney Street, on
the east side of Stamper’s Street. It was used for about fifty years.
The schoolmaster probably received all of his compensation from the
scholars. A lot on the end of the Court House Parade was left for a
school building. The first reference to a school house on this lot is
found in the town records for 1752. The town leased this schoolhouse
to a schoolmaster. In 1769, the first free school was established on
King’s Street, now Meeting Street. This building is used now as a
fresh-air school.
BROWN UNIVERSITY
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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