At the same time it is an indubitable fact that Italians who live
among the Romans come to prefer them to their other compatriots; and I
have heard this preference expressed by people so far apart as an
educated Piedmontese and an uneducated Calabrese. Perhaps they learn
from the Romans tolerance, the smallness of small things, and the
greatness of great ones. Perhaps they realise that the Roman has
learnt with an admirable patience and teachableness the new lessons
that have been put before him. Thrown from easy circumstances into the
vortex of the struggling life of the new capital--overtaxed and
underfed--he has suffered as much as the newcomers for a political
change which he demanded less loudly than they; and it is to his fair
credit that a revolution has taken place in Rome without bloodshed,
without violence, without undue bitterness, and that the element of
crime and lawlessness has not been supplied by him. The Roman is not a
hero, and not a saint, but neither is he a _Camorrista_ and _mafioso_
like the men of the South, nor a _teppista_[5] like the men of the
North.
[5] The _Teppa_ and the _Camorra_ are respectively institutions of
the north and south of the peninsula. The former is recruited
exclusively from the lowest classes, and is nothing less than a
league of the ill-conditioned bent on every sort of evil deed. The
_Camorra_--like the _Mafia_--is more akin to a secret society, and
to those factionist practices which are eminently characteristic of
Italy. In this sense the _Camorra_ is a national institution, which
infects every Italian enterprise, and functions in every Italian
theatre. The _Mafia_, like the _Camorra_, is widespread in Naples
and Sicily and counts men of all ranks among its members. None of
these were ever Roman institutions; and the _teppisti_ who now
afflict Rome are an importation from the north.
_Roman Customs and Roman Satire_
The customs of the Romans have been depicted by the inimitable art of
Pinelli, their ways of thinking and feeling by Belli in his sonnets
and in the modern sonnets of Pascarella. Here the satire, the
cynicism, the rude intellect, the ignorance, the self-interest, meet
us in every picture.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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