Cost and standard of living -- England -- London; London (England) -- Economic conditions; Working class -- England -- London
Mrs. G.: Allowance, 19s. 6d.; five persons to feed; 5½ quartern
at 5½d.; meat, 2s. 2d.
It will be seen that a quartern a head a week is the least amount
taken in these four cases. On the whole, it would be a fairly correct
calculation to allow this quantity as the amount aimed at as a minimum in
most lower working-class families. The sum spent on meat may perhaps be
greater than the sum spent on bread. But meat goes by the board before
bread is seriously diminished, should the income suffer. This the three
cases given here will show:
Mrs. W.: Allowance, 23s.; eight persons to feed; 9½ quartern;
meat, 3s. 9½d.
Allowance reduced to 17s.; eight persons to feed;
8½ quartern; meat, 1s. 6d.
Allowance reduced to 10s. (rent unpaid); eight persons
to feed; 6 quartern; meat, 6d.
Mrs. S.: Allowance, 21s.; eight persons to feed; 7 quartern;
meat, 2s. 6d.
Allowance reduced to 18s.; eight persons to feed;
7 quartern; meat, 1s. 2d.
Mrs. M.: Allowance, 20s.; six persons to feed; 7 quartern;
meat, 2s. 10d.
Allowance reduced to 18s.; six persons to feed; 7
quartern; meat, 2s.
It is difficult to arrive at the quantity of meat, as it is often
bargained for and sold by the piece without weighing. The experienced
housewife offers so much, while the ticket on the meat is offering it for
so much more. A compromise is arrived at and the commodity changes hands.
“Pieces” are sold by weight, but are of various qualities and prices.
Good “pieces” may be 6d. per lb., fair “pieces” are sold for 4½d., which
is the most common price paid for them, but inferior “pieces” can be had
for 3d. on occasions. They are usually gristle and sinew at that price.
Meat is bought for the men, and the chief expenditure is made in
preparation for Sunday’s dinner, when the man is at home. It is eaten
cold by him the next day. The children get a pound of pieces stewed for
them during the week, and with plenty of potatoes they make great show
with the gravy.
Bread, however, is their chief food. It is cheap; they like it; it comes
into the house ready cooked; it is always at hand, and needs no plate and
spoon. Spread with a scraping of butter, jam, or margarine, according to
the length of purse of the mother, they never tire of it as long as they
are in their ordinary state of health. They receive it into their hands,
and can please themselves as to where and how they eat it. It makes the
sole article in the menu for two meals in the day. Dinner may consist of
anything, from the joint on Sunday to boiled rice on Friday. Potatoes
will play a great part, as a rule, at dinner, but breakfast and tea will
be bread.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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