The ground area of the palace is divided into thirty salons,
magnificently furnished and adorned with a profusion of precious marbles
and fresco paintings by Ribera, Gonzalez, Velazquez, Maella, Mengs,
Bayeu, and Lopez. It would be going outside the province of this sketch
to describe each apartment in detail, but special reference must be made
to the Hall of Ambassadors. This magnificent apartment, the largest and
richest in the Palace, occupies the centre of the principal façade, in
which it has five balconies. The whole apartment glows with rich
colouring, and scintillates with a lavish display of precious metals.
The rock-crystal chandeliers, colossal looking-glasses cast at San
Ildefonso, the marble tables, the crimson, and the gilding compose a
spectacle of royal magnificence. Here is the splendid throne of silver,
made for the husband of Mary of England, and mounting guard on either
side are the huge lions of the same metal. The ceiling, painted by Juan
Bautista Tiépolo, represents the Spanish Monarchy, exalted by poetic
beings, accompanied by the Virtues, and surrounded by its dominions in
both hemispheres. On a throne, at the sides of which are Apollo and
Minerva, the Monarchy is majestically seated, supported by the
allegorical figures representing the science of Government, Peace and
Justice and Virtue. Another group, on clouds, is formed by Abundance,
Mercy, and other figures. A rainbow crosses the whole ceiling, and
between this and the great circle of clouds circled by angels covering
is the Monarchy. In the same salon is an allegory in praise of Charles
III., which is formed by Magnanimity and Glory, Affability and Counsel.
Faith, enthroned on clouds, has an altar of fire, and is accompanied by
Hope, Charity, Prudence, Strength, and Victory; and an angel carries a
chain with a medal to reward the Noble Arts. Between the cornice Tiépolo
displayed his masterly hand by delineating the provinces of the Spanish
Monarchy. Roberto Michel executed in the angles four gilded medallions,
representing Water and Spring, Air and Summer, Fire and Autumn, and
Earth and Winter. Over the doors are two ovals, one representing
Abundance, and the other Merit and Virtue. All the walls of this regal
hall are covered with crimson velvet bordered with gold. On the right is
the statue of Prudence, on the left that of Justice, and in the two
angles traced by the steps are four gilded bronze lions. Before the
superb mirrors in this apartment are costly tables, and on these marble
busts and other no less beautiful objects, the whole constituting the
most beautiful room in the palace, and one of the first in Europe.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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