Russian Prisons: St. Peter and St. Paul; the Schlüsselburg; the Ostrog at Omsk; the story of Siberian exile; Tiumen, Tomsk, SaghalienGriffiths, Arthur
History
Russian Prisons: St. Peter and St. Paul; the Schlüsselburg; the Ostrog at Omsk; the story of Siberian exile; Tiumen, Tomsk, Saghalien
Griffiths, Arthur
Exiles -- Russia (Federation) -- Siberia -- History; Prisons -- Russia -- History
The most monstrous instances of high handed proceedings are recorded.
One unfortunate gentleman was exiled because he was suspected of an
intention to put himself in an illegal situation, no more than a
projected change of name. Another man was exiled and sent to Siberia
because he was the friend of an accused person who was waiting trial on
a political charge, and of which he was in due course acquitted. But the
friend of this innocent man was deemed an offender, and was sent across
the frontier. Such was the chaos of injustice, accident and caprice,
that errors were constantly made as to identification. When the roll of
a travelling party was called, no one answered to the name of Vladimir
Sidoski. A Victor Sidoski was in the ranks and was challenged to answer.
“It is not my name. I am another man, I ought not to have been arrested;
I am Victor, not Vladimir,” was the answer. “You will do quite as well,”
retorted the officer. “I shall correct the name in the list.” And Victor
the innocent became Vladimir the prisoner. It sometimes happened that an
arrest was made by mistake; the wrong man was taken and it was clearly
shown, but no release followed. It was unsafe to take up the case of any
victims of misusage. One lady who resented acts of manifest injustice
was arrested and banished because “it was no business of hers.”
A young and skilful surgeon, Dr. Bieli, was shamefully ill-treated. Two
women students at a medical college in St. Petersburg had been expelled
on suspicion of “untrustworthiness,” and being anxious to continue their
studies, had remained in the capital and had secretly become the
doctor’s pupils. They were without passports in an “illegal” position
and should have been handed over to the police. But Dr. Bieli shielded
them until their visits to his house, generally at night, attracted the
attention of the police, and it was thought that some political
conspiracy was in progress. Arrests followed, the fatal truth came out,
and Dr. Bieli was exiled to the arctic village of Vorkhoyansk. His wife
was expecting her confinement and could not go with him, but travelled
after him, starting on a journey of six thousand miles to be made in the
rough jolting _telyegas_ and enduring endless hardships. Her health
broke down and gradually her mind gave way. But she bore up until the
end of her trials seemed near, when she learned that a mistake had
occurred in the place of her destination and that she must traverse
another three thousand miles before she reached her husband. The sudden
shock was fatal; she became violently insane and died a few months later
in the prison hospital at Irkutsk.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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