Rust, Smut, Mildew, & Mould: An Introduction to the Study of Microscopic FungiCooke, M. C. (Mordecai Cubitt)
Science
Rust, Smut, Mildew, & Mould: An Introduction to the Study of Microscopic Fungi
Cooke, M. C. (Mordecai Cubitt)
Phytopathogenic fungi -- Great Britain
It must not be forgotten that twenty-eight species of rust belonging to
this genus are now recorded as occurring in Great Britain. Some of these
have yellow or yellowish spores; the rest have the spores of a decidedly
brown colour. One of the most attractive of the yellow-spored species is
that which appears on the groundsel (_T. Senecionis_), and a good notion
of its external appearance may be gained from our figure (Plate VII.
fig. 145). It is not always to be found without searching closely, for
in some localities we have found it very sparingly, whilst elsewhere—as,
for instance, on Wandsworth Common—we have met with it as soon or as
late as there were groundsel leaves for it to grow upon. No spot or
change in the appearance of the upper surface of the leaves indicates
the presence of the parasite beneath; this is, however, often betrayed
by the golden-yellow streaks which appear on the stem. Many a time and
oft the boys in the semi-rural districts about town have marvelled and
questioned each other concerning the reason why, in gathering
“groundsel” for the little bird at home, we should be so particular, and
pass so many promising plants, plucking here and there a leaf, and
seldom collecting one which they consider eligible for the purpose.
Collectors of minute fungi must expect to overhear occasionally even
hints touching their sanity from those who, without the remotest idea of
their mission, think they must be slightly “wrong in the head” to gaze
so narrowly and intently, amongst nettles, groundsel, grass, or dry
leaves, and only take an occasional fragment of a rotten stick, or two
or three sickly leaves, carefully deposit them in their wallet, hat, or
pocket, and then “move on.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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