In Fig. 11 we have some indication of a Greek sailing ship or boat of
about the eighth century, when, as we have just said, there existed
the great passion for the sea as a means to wealth. This illustration
has been sketched from a Bœotian fibula, made of bronze, and now
in the British Museum. The boat has not the appearance of being
particularly seaworthy, although it is perfectly clear that she is a
sailing craft. The _aphlaston_ already alluded to will be noticed at
the stern. The bow shows the Phœnician influence with its ram-like
features, and this characteristic continued to exist with similar
prominence till at any rate the beginning of the Christian era.
Opinions differ as to whether the teeth-like projections at bow
and stern are just the extending horizontal timbers. Personally, I
believe they are separate fixtures with bronze or iron tips, those at
the bow for preventing the ram going too far into the enemy’s ship;
those at the stern affording a protection against being rammed by
the enemy. The forestay leads down to what is apparently a primitive
forecastle, and the man in the stern is standing on a platform, but
so crude is the draughtsmanship that it would be unsafe to affirm
that this was raised as high as the forecastle. Some have thought
that this stern arrangement may denote a latticed cabin, but this
seems doubtful. However, it is quite clear that the skipper is either
steering or rowing with his foot as the primitive gondolier, while
his mate is busy as the look-out. The design at the top of the mast
has been thought to be a lantern, but it might also be a flag.
[Illustration: FIG. 12. GREEK WAR GALLEY.
_From a vase_, _c._ 500 B.C.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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