Salem Witchcraft, Volumes I and II: With an Account of Salem Village and a History of Opinions on Witchcraft and Kindred SubjectsUpham, Charles Wentworth
History
Salem Witchcraft, Volumes I and II: With an Account of Salem Village and a History of Opinions on Witchcraft and Kindred Subjects
Upham, Charles Wentworth
Salem (Mass.) -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775; Witchcraft -- Massachusetts -- Salem -- History -- 17th century
Whether he had erected a house on this grant is not known. From his
characteristic energy, activity, and promptitude, it is probable that
he had begun to clear[i.56] it. In agriculture, as in every thing else,
he gave a decisive impulse. It is stated that he had a particular
design to attempt the culture of hemp. He introduced many implements of
labor, and started new methods of improvement. He disclosed to the
producer of agricultural growths the idea of raising what the land was
most capable of yielding in abundance, in greater quantities than were
needed for local consumption, and finding for the surplus an outside
market. He is allowed to have introduced the coasting and foreign trade
on an intelligent and organized basis, and to have promoted
ship-building and the export of the products of the forests and the
fields generally to the Southern plantations, the West Indies, and even
more distant points. If he had remained longer in the country, the
farming interests, and the settlers in what was afterwards called Salem
Village, within which his tract was situated, would have felt his great
influence. As it was, he undoubtedly did much to inspire a zeal for
improvement. His town residence was on the south-western corner of
Essex and Washington Street, then known as "Salem Corner," where the
office of the Horse-railroad Company now is. The lot was a quarter of
an acre. Roger Williams probably had resided there, and sold to Peters,
who was his successor in the ministry of the First Church, and whose
attorney sold it to Benjamin Felton, in 1659. The range of ground
included within what are now Washington, Essex, Summer, and Chestnut
Streets, and extending to the South River, as it was before any[i.57]
dam or mills had been erected over or across it, was a beautiful swell
of land, with sloping surfaces, intersected by a creek from near the
foot of Chestnut Street to its junction with the South River under the
present grade of Mill Street. To the south of the corner, occupied
successively by Roger Williams and Hugh Peters, Ralph Fogg, the Lady
Deborah Moody, George Corwin, Dr. George Emory, Thomas Ruck, Samuel
Skelton, Endicott, Pickering, Downing, and Hathorne, each had lots,
extending in order to the foot of what is now Phelps Street. Most, if
not all of them, had houses on their lots. Elder Sharp had what was
called "Sharp's Field," bordering on the north side of Essex Street,
extending from Washington to North Streets. His house was at the north
corner of Lynde and Washington Streets. Edmund Batter, Henry Cook, Dr.
Daniel Weld, Stephen Sewall, and Edward Norris, were afterwards on his
land. Hugh Peters also owned the lot, consisting of a quarter of an
acre, on the north-eastern corner of Essex and Washington Streets, now
occupied by what is known as Stearns's Building, and was preparing to
erect a house upon it when he was sent to England. His attorney sold
it, in 1652, to John Orne, the founder of the family of that name.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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