Samuel Reynolds House of Siam, pioneer medical missionary, 1847-1876Feltus, George Haws
History
Samuel Reynolds House of Siam, pioneer medical missionary, 1847-1876
Feltus, George Haws
House, Samuel Reynolds, 1817-1899
Hand-in-hand with the crisis in the international relations the
affairs of the missions were fast drifting towards probable
extinction. As the intercourse between the Siamese and Sir
James Brookes became strained, the Siamese began to cut off
communications with the foreign residents. This was only the shadow
of what was to come. As soon as the British fleet left, a sudden
wave of arrests gathered in all who were employed as teachers at
the missions. Upon inquiry as to the reason, the missionaries were
informed that the teachers were to be punished for breaking the
law in teaching the sacred language Pali to foreigners. The only
plausible ground for this charge was that the Baptist press had,
at the request of a high official, undertaken to print the laws of
Siam which were in that language. Next the house servants withdrew
from the homes of the foreigners.
Another mark of increased hostility was in connection with
negotiations for a piece of land for the Presbyterian Mission.
Attempts had been made several times, but the transaction had been
adroitly blocked. Since permission must be obtained for tenure of
land by foreigners, applications were met with procrastination
which meant denial, or alternative locations were offered which
were totally unfit for the needs. Just before the arrival of the
two embassies, a friendly Siamese was found who was willing to
lease a desirable piece of land; official permission was secured,
the money paid over and the Mattoon family had actually caused
their floating house to be towed to the new location preliminary
to the erection of a building. Just at this juncture occurred
the abortive negotiations for a revision of treaties. Without
explanation or warning, a peremptory order came from a higher
official, revoking the permit and requiring the missionary to
return to the old location.
Under these circumstances Dr. House wrote home (Sept., 1850):
“It becomes a serious question what, as a mission, is our
duty—it now being settled that no change for the better is
to be hoped for. Three and-a-half years we have been seeking
for a place where we could locate our mission, and in our
own way aid in bringing this heathen people to Christ. But
a separate home among them has been denied and we baffled
in every attempt to secure premises on which we might build
houses, gather a school and lay foundations for those that
come after us. Thus far we have had no local habitation or
name of our own—being merged in other societies, living by
suffrance on their premises.... And now our teachers are
taken from us; no one daring (with imprisonment hanging over
them) to become teacher of the proscribed foreigner.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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