San kuo; or, Romance of the three kingdoms (volume 1 of 2)Luo, Guanzhong
History
San kuo; or, Romance of the three kingdoms (volume 1 of 2)
Luo, Guanzhong
China -- History -- Three kingdoms, 220-265 -- Fiction
Li Tsʻui threw his arms over his head and ran out. He returned to his
master and told him what a rude reception he had met with. Cho asked
his adviser Li Ju how to reply to this and he said that as Lü Pu’s late
defeat had somewhat blunted the edge of his desire for battle it would
be well to return to the capital and remove the Emperor to Chʻangan, as
the street boys had been lately singing:—
“A Han on the west, a Han on the east.
The deer will be safe in Chʻangan, poor beast.”
Li continued “If you think out this couplet it applies to the present
juncture. Half the first line refers to the founder of the dynasty, who
became ruler in the western city, which was the capital during twelve
reigns. The other half corresponds to Kuang-Wu who ruled from Loyang,
the capital during twelve later reigns. The revolution of the heavens
brings us to this moment and if the minister remove to Chʻangan there
will be no need for anxiety.”
Tung Cho was exceedingly pleased and said, “Had you not spoken thus I
should not have understood.”
Then taking Lü Pu with him he started at once for the capital. Here he
called all the officials to a great council in the palace and addressed
them thus:—
“After two centuries of rule here the royal fortune has been exhausted
and I perceive that the aura of rule has migrated to Chʻangan, whither
I now desire to move the court. All you had better pack up for the
journey.”
The minister Yang Piao said, “I pray you reflect. Within that city all
is destruction. There is no reason to renounce the ancestral temples
and abandon the imperial tombs here. I fear the people will be alarmed.
It is easy to alarm them but difficult to pacify them.”
“Do you oppose the State plans?” said Cho angrily.
Another official, Huang Yüan, supported his colleague, “In the
rebellion of Wang Mang, in the days of Kêng Shih and Fan Chʻung of the
Red Eyebrows, the city was burned and became a place of broken tiles.
The inhabitants scattered all but a few. It is wrong to abandon these
palaces for a desert.”
Tung Cho replied, “East of the Pass is full of sedition and all the
Empire is in rebellion. The city of Chʻangan is protected by Yaohan and
very near Shênsi, whence can be easily brought building material. In a
month or so palaces can be erected. So an end to your wild words!”
Yet another raised a protest against disturbing the people but the
tyrant overbore him also.
“How can I stop to consider a few common people when my scheme affects
the Empire?”
That day the three objectors were degraded to the rank of ordinary
people.
As Cho went out to get into his coach he met two other officers who
made obeisance. They were the President, Chou Pi, and the Captain of
the City Gate, Wu Chʻing. Cho stopped and asked them what they wanted.
Said the former, “We venture to try to dissuade you from moving the
capital to Chʻangan.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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