Sappho and her influenceRobinson, David M. (David Moore)
History
Sappho and her influence
Robinson, David M. (David Moore)
Sappho -- Influence
Che più dalla vivace
Mente, lampi scoppiavano
Di poetica face,
Che tali mai non arsero
L’amica di Faon;
Nè quando al coro intento
Delle fanciulle lesbie
L’errante violento
Per le midolla fervide
Amoroso velen; ...
One evening in 1827, as the story goes, the great Manzoni in the presence
of Lamartine called La Palli, the happy-hearted Italian poetess, a “Saffo
novella.” Eurica Dionigi was called the “Saffo Lazia,” and Anassilide
was named “Saffo campestre” by the inhabitants on the Piave. Their
verses, however, fall far short of the real Sappho. In 1857 Giovanni
Meli published _La Morti di Saffu_; and many another Italian writer has
published poems in her honor, Gemma, Cipolla, Botti, etc.
Tragedies on the subject of Sappho in Italy have been few, among others
those of Luigi Scevola (1815) and Salvatore Cammarono (1842); that of
Leopoldo Marenco (1880) pictured Sappho as one of the Furies who was
rejected by Phaon when he became enamored of another woman. Giovanni
Pacini (Naples, 1840) first produced an opera on the theme, but changed
the figure of Phaon to one who fell in love with Sappho and became
jealous of Alcaeus, but was ready to die with him.
In recent years Carducci, in his _Primavere Elleniche_, makes Sappho and
Alcaeus follow Apollo across the Aegean in a boat drawn by two white
swans:
D’intorno girano come in leggera
Danza le Cicladi patria de’l nume,
Da lungi plaudono Cipro e Citera
Con bianche spume.
E un lieve il séguita pe’l grande Egeo
Legno, a purpuree vele, canoro:
Armato règgelo per l’onde Alceo
Da’l plettro d’oro.
Saffo da’l candido petto anelante
A l’aura ambrosia che da’l dio vola,
Da’l riso morbido, da l’ondeggiante
Crin di viola,
In mezzo assidesi.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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