Saturday Night Thoughts: A Series of Dissertations on Spiritual, Historical, and Philosophic ThemesWhitney, Orson F. (Orson Ferguson)
Religion
Saturday Night Thoughts: A Series of Dissertations on Spiritual, Historical, and Philosophic Themes
Whitney, Orson F. (Orson Ferguson)
Latter Day Saint churches
The Woman Beguiled.--When our First Parents partook of the forbidden
fruit, it was the woman who was beguiled by the Serpent (Satan) and
induced to go contrary to the divine command. The man was not deceived.
[12] What Adam did was done knowingly and after full deliberation.
When Eve had tasted of the fruit, Adam did likewise in order to carry
out another command, the first that God had given to this pair--the
command to "multiply and replenish the earth." [13] Eve, by her act,
had separated herself from her husband, and was now mortal, while he
remained in an immortal state. It was impossible, therefore, unless
he also became mortal, for them to obey the original behest. This was
Adam's motive. This was his predicament. He was facing a dilemma, and
must make choice between two divine commands. He disobeyed in order to
obey, retrieving, so far as he could, the situation resulting from his
wife's disobedience. Fully aware of what would follow, he partook of
the fruit of the inhibited tree, realizing that in no other way could
he become the progenitor of the human race.
Adam and Abraham.--Perhaps some will see a parallel in Adam's case and
Abraham's, each being directed to do a thing that could not be done
unless a previous requirement were disregarded. Thus, Adam was warned
not to eat of the fruit of a certain tree--the Tree of Knowledge of
Good and Evil; yet that was the only way for him to reach a condition
where he would be able to "replenish the earth." Abraham was forbidden
to slay his son, after being commanded to "offer" him. [14] But there
was this important difference in the two cases. The second command
to Abraham superseded the first--canceled it. Not so with Adam. In
his case the later law left unrepealed the earlier enactment. Both
commandments were in force; but Adam could not obey both. What was to
be done? Why, just what was done--the wisest thing possible under the
circumstances.
Malum Prohibitum.--Adam's transgression, though a sin, because of
the broken law, should not be stressed as an act of moral turpitude.
In human law, which is based upon divine law, there are two kinds of
offenses in general, described in Latin terms as _malum per se_ and
_malum prohibitum. Malum per se_ means "an evil in itself," an act
essentially wrong; while _malum prohibitum_ signifies "that which
is wrong because forbidden by law." Adam's transgression was _malum
prohibitum_; and the consequent descent from an immortal to a mortal
condition, was the Fall.
A Cause For Rejoicing.--Adam and Eve, with their eyes open, rejoiced
over what had befallen them, [15] evidently regarding it as part of
a beneficent plan to people Earth and afford to a world of waiting
spirits--the loyal two-thirds who "kept their first estate" when
Lucifer fell--the long looked for opportunity of entering upon their
"second estate" and beginning the great pilgrimage to perfection.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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