Scandinavian influence on Southern Lowland Scotch: A contribution to the study of the linguistic relations of English and ScandinavianFlom, George T. (George Tobias)
History
Scandinavian influence on Southern Lowland Scotch: A contribution to the study of the linguistic relations of English and Scandinavian
Flom, George T. (George Tobias)
Scots language; Scots language -- Foreign words and phrases -- Scandinavian
LEISTER, _sb._ a three-pronged salmon spear. Burns, 16, 1. Dumfries
and Ayr., any spear for striking or spearing fish with. O.N.
_ljóstr_, a salmon spear. Norse _ljoster, ljøster_, Dan.
_lyster_, Sw. _ljuster_, vb. _Ljostra_, vb. in Norse, to spear
fish. Cu. _lister_, _leester_. See also Worsaae, p. 260. Vb.
_leister_ in Sco., to strike fish with a spear or leister.
LINK, _vb._ to walk briskly, smartly. Burns, 1291, 6, 5, 2. Norse
_linke_, to hurry along, cp. Sw., Dan. _linke_, to limp along.
Stevenson in _Ille Terrarum_ 6, 3, uses _link_ in the sense of
"walking along leisurely," which is nearer the Dan. meaning of
the word.
LIRK, _vb._ to crease, to rumple, shrivel. Ramsay, I, 307. O.N.
_lerka_, to lace tight, _lirk_, sb. a crease, a fold.
LIPIN, LIPPEN, _vb._ to trust. R.R., 3501; Psalms, XVIII, 30, etc.
O.N. _litna_ (?), very doubtful. See B-S.
LITE, _vb._ to dye, to stain. Dalr., I, 48, 24; Douglas, IV, 190,
32. O.N. _lita_, to dye, Shetland, to _litt_. See Wall.
LITLING, _sb._ dyeing. Sat. P., 48, 1. See _lit_.
LOFT, _sb._ upper room, gallery. O.N. _lopt_, Norse _loft_, Aberdeen
_laft_. See Skeat.
LOFT, _vb._ to equip with a loft. C.S., 96. See _loft_, sb.
LOKMEN, _sb. pl._ executioners. Wallace, 134. O. Dan., O. Sw.
_lagman_. O.N. _lögmaðr_, literally "the law-man," was the
speaker of the law. In Iceland, particularly, the _lögmaðr_
was the law-speaker. In Norway a _lögman_ seems also to have
meant a country sheriff or officer, which comes closer to the
use in Wallace. A little doubtful.
LOPPRIT, _pp._ clotted. Douglas, II, 157, 28; III, 306, 4. O.N.
_hlaupa_ (of milk), to curdle (of blood), to coagulate. So
Norse _lopen_, _løpen_ (from _læupa_, _løypa_), thick,
coagulated. Dan. _at löbe sammen_, to curdle, _löbe_, make
curdle, _löbe_, sb. curdled milk. O.N. _hlöypa mjolk_, id.,
literally "to make milk leap together." O. Sw. _löpa_. In Cu.
milk is said to be _loppert_ when curdled.
LOUN, LOWN, _adj._ quiet, calm, sheltered. O.N. _logn_, O. Sw.
_lughn_. See Wall under _lownd_.
LOUP, LOWP, _vb._ to leap, to jump. O.N. _hlaupa_, to leap, Norse
_læupa_, run, O. Sw. _löpa_, Dan. _löbe_. Cp. Cu. _lowpy-
dike_, a husband of unfaithful habits, and the secondary
meanings of Norse _laupa_ given in Aasen.
LOUP, LOWP, _sb._ a jump, a spring. Bruce, VI, 638; X, 414; Sco.
Pro. 3. See the verb.
LOUSE, LOWSE, _adj._ loose, free, unfettered. Wyntoun, IX, 2, 63;
Douglas, I, 95, 9; I, 95, 23. O.N. _lauss_, Norse _læus_,
loose. See Wall. Sco. _to be louse_, to be abroad, about. The
Norse word is similarly used. Cp. Germ. _los_, and Dan. _lös_.
Waddell has the word _godlowse_, godless.
LOUSE, LOWSE, _vb._ to make loose, release. C.S., 121; Lyndsay, 460,
232; K.Q., 34. O.N. _lauss_. The O.N. vb. was _løysa_. See
_louse_, adj.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account