Schools, School-Books and Schoolmasters: A Contribution to the History of Educational Development in Great Britain — John Shaqi
Schools, School-Books and Schoolmasters: A Contribution to the History of Educational Development in Great BritainHazlitt, William Carew
History
Schools, School-Books and Schoolmasters: A Contribution to the History of Educational Development in Great Britain
Hazlitt, William Carew
Education -- Great Britain; Textbooks
Sequitur tertia vituperatio The thyrde accusacion of olde
senectutis, quod eam carere dicunt age foloweth. By cause it must
voluptatibus. O præclarum munus forgo pleasures. O that excellent
ætatis, siquidem id aufert benefyte of olde age: yf it
nobis, quod est in adolescentia take away from vs that thynge /
vitiosissimum. Accipite suim whiche in youth is moost vicious.
optimi adolescentes, ueterem Therfore ye gentyll yonge men
orationem Archytæ Tarentini, heare the olde sentence of Archytas
magni in primis, et præclari viri, a Tarentyne / a great and
quæ mihi tradita est cum essem a famous man amonges all other
adolescens Tarenti cum Q. Maximo. / which was taught vnto me whan
Nullā capitaliorē pestē I was a yonge man in the citye
quam corporis uoluptatē hominibus of Tarentū with Quintus Maximus.
dicebat à natura datā.... He sayd that there was
not a more deedly poyson gyuen
to man by nature / than sensuall
pleasure of body....
These two passages afford a fair idea of the capability of Whittinton for
his task, and of the means which the English student of those days enjoyed
for profiting by the lessons of antiquity and holding intercourse with the
greatest minds of former ages, at the same time that it led the way to the
purification of the current Latinity from mediæval barbarism and the
heresies of the Dutch school.
To be hypercritical in the judgment of these experimental, and of course
imperfect, attempts to impart to the educational system in this island a
better tone and to place it on an improved footing, would be ungracious
and improper. The introduction of the Roman writers in prose and verse
into our schools and universities was an important step in the right
direction, and tended to counteract the monastic temper and element in our
method of training.
V. Outside the pale of the schoolroom, but still clearly designed for
learners, one finds such literary fossils as the _Book of Cato_, the _Cato
for Boys_, the _Eclogues_ of Mantuan, of which Bale speaks as popular in
his day, and which Holofernes mentions in _Love's Labour's Lost_; various
abridgments of the _Colloquia_ of Erasmus and his _Little Book of Good
Manners for Children_ (another monument of the industry and scholarship of
Whittinton); and, lastly, such elementary guides to mythology and history
as Lydgate's _Interpretation of the Natures of Gods and Goddesses_, and
the _Chronicle of all the Kings' Names that have reigned in England_,
1530. With these I should perhaps couple the Latin _Æsop_ of 1502, with a
commentary in the same language, and the later edition of which, in 1535,
includes the _Fables_ of Poggius.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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