India -- Description and travel; Missionaries -- India -- Biography; Missions -- India; Swartz, Christian Frederick, 1726-1798
“Mr. Schwartz, however, while engaged in these pursuits at Tranquebar,
found his province there somewhat confined and therefore sought
and obtained permission to go and establish an English mission at
Trichinopoly where the Gospel had not hitherto been preached, at least
not for a continuance. He was there happy in a correspondence and
frequent intercourse with another young missionary named Dame, who
was settled at Tanjore and was as fervent and zealous as himself. The
same spirit and the same pursuit soon threw them into the strictest
bond of Christian friendship--the sublimest of all earthly affections.
Their prayers, their labours and their souls, were united in the same
glorious and never dying cause, for which they had both resigned all
temporal prospects. But Mr. Schwartz did not long enjoy this source of
comfort, for being called over suddenly to see his friend, he hastened
to Tanjore and found him dead.
“At Trichinopoly he had much to do with very narrow means. His whole
income was ten pagodas a month or about £48 per annum, and he had
no other fund for making a new establishment. I must here, however,
observe that though, computing at the usual rule of exchange, one
hundred and twenty pagodas must be allowed to be equivalent to £48,
yet if we estimate it according to the effective value of money in
India and in England it will not be equal to half that sum. I mean
that a European may live much better on £24 per annum than he could
in India for one hundred and twenty pagodas. Let us see then how he
managed with this income. He obtained of the commanding officer, who
perhaps was ordered to furnish him with quarters, a room in an old
Gentoo [_i.e._ Hindu] building, which was just large enough to hold his
bed and himself and in which few men could stand upright. With this
apartment he was contented. A dish of rice and vegetables dressed after
the manner of the natives was what he could always sit cheerfully down
to, and a piece of Chintz dyed black and other materials of the same
homely sort sufficed him for an annual supply of clothing. Thus easily
provided as to temporalities his only care was to ‘do the work of the
evangelist.’ He preached to the natives incessantly, both in the town
and in the villages around, and was not long without a congregation
of converted Hindus, and among them three or four who were capable of
instructing others, whom he therefore entertained as catechists and
continued to maintain out of his little income.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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