Scientific American, September 29, 1883 Supplement. No. 404Various
Science
Scientific American, September 29, 1883 Supplement. No. 404
Various
Science -- Periodicals
The preparations of an inorganic nature, which have been proposed and
used abroad, have in some cases met with success; but the exact nature
of their action, and the conditions to which they are each suited,
are yet to be investigated, especially with reference to the entirely
different climate by which the stone in our city is being tried. The
processes which have been proposed, and in some cases practically used,
involve the application of the following substances: waterglass, in
connection with salts of calcium or barium, or bitumen; oxalate of
aluminum; barium solution, in connection with calcium superphosphate
or ferro-silicic acid; copper salts, used by Dr. Robert in Paris to
stop the growth of vegetation on stone, etc. There is certainly a
call for processes by which, at least, those stones which are used
in isolated, exposed, and unnatural positions may receive artificial
protection, such as the stone sills and lintels of windows, stone
balusters, projecting cornices, and ashlar-stone set up on edge. It
will doubtless be found that only those stones which possess a coarse,
porous texture and strong absorptive power for liquids will be found
particularly available for protection by artificial preservatives, and
that such stones should indeed never be used in construction in a raw
or crude state. In the spongy brown and light olive free-stones, a
marble full of minute crevices, and a cellular fossiliferous limestone,
a petrifying liquid may permeate to some depth, close up the pores
by its deposits, and incase the stone in solid armor; while, upon a
more compact rock, such as a granyte or solid limestone, it can only
deposit a shelly crust or enamel, which time may soon peel off. The
carelessness with which stone is selected and used, and the ignorance
in regard to its proper preservation, when the decay of a poor stone
becomes apparent, have led to an increased use of brick and terra
cotta, much to be deplored; durable stones are to be obtained in great
variety, methods for the preservation of the porous stones can easily
be devised, and stones of a fireproof character do exist in this
country in abundance.
In conclusion, three suggestions were offered: 1st, that householders
invoke the magic use of the broom on the fronts of their residences as
carefully as upon the sidewalks; 2d, that house-builders insist upon
the undercutting of all projections, and the exclusion of brackets or
other supports to sills and cornices, which only lead to the oozing of
water and a line of corrosion down the ashlar; 3d, that house repairers
recut the projections in this way, whenever possible, and entirely
avoid the use of paint, oil, or other organic preservatives.
* * * * *
ELEPHANTS MOVING TIMBER AT MOULMEIN, BURMAH.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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