Scientific American Supplement, No. 312, December 24, 1881Various
Science
Scientific American Supplement, No. 312, December 24, 1881
Various
Science -- Periodicals
Each drawing is marked in stencil in the lower right hand corner, and
also with inverted plates in the upper left hand corner, with the
letter and number of the drawer, and its own number in the drawer, as,
for example, 3F--31; so that whichever way the sheet is put in the
drawer, this appears at the front right hand corner. The drawings in
each drawer are numbered separately, fifty being thus the highest
number used.
For reference we depend on our indices. Each tracing, when completed,
is entered under its letter in the numerical index, and is given the
next consecutive number, and laid in its place.
From this index the title and the number are copied into other
indices, under as many different headings as possible.
Thus all the drawings of any engine, or tool, or machine whatever,
become assembled by their titles under the heading of such particular
engine, or tool, or machine. So also the drawings of any particular
part, of all sizes and styles, become assembled by their titles under
the name of such piece. However numerous the drawings, and however
great the variety of their subjects, the location of any one is, by
this means, found as readily as a word in a dictionary. The stencil
marks copy, of course, on the blue prints, and these when not in use
are kept in the same manner as the tracings, except that only
twenty-five are placed in one drawer.
We employ printed classified lists of the separate pieces constituting
every steam engine, the manufacture of which is the sole business of
these works, and on these, against the name of every piece, is given
the drawer and number of the drawing on which it is represented. The
office copies of these lists afford an additional mode of reference
and a very convenient one, used in practice almost exclusively. The
foreman sends for the prints by the stencil marks, and these are thus
got directly without reference to any index. They are charged in the
same way, and reference to the numerical index gives the title of any
missing print.
We find the different sizes to be used quite unequal. The method of
making a separate tracing of each piece, which we carry to a great
extent, causes the smaller sizes to multiply quite rapidly. We are
marking our patterns with the stencil of the drawing of the same
piece; and also, gauges, templets, and jigs.
It is found best to permit the sheets to be put away by one person
only, who also writes up the indices, which are kept in the fire
proof.
We were ourselves surprised at the saving of room which this system
has effected. Probably less than one-fourth the space is occupied that
the same drawings would require if classified according to subjects.
The system is completely elastic. Work of the most diverse character
might be undertaken every day, and the drawings of each article,
whether few or many, would find places ready to receive them.
* * * * *
ACHARD'S ELECTRIC BRAKE.
[Illustration: ELEVATION.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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