Scientific American Supplement, No. 470, January 3, 1885Various
Science
Scientific American Supplement, No. 470, January 3, 1885
Various
Science -- Periodicals
But, as far as we know, there is an entire want of any
evidence that will satisfactorily show that the inconvenience suffered by
wearers of these dyed goods has been owing to the dyeing material. Years
must elapse before chemists or physicians can hope to become thoroughly
informed of the physiological action produced by the cutaneous absorption
of the thousands of new products which the ingenuity and industry of
technological chemists have made available for the manufacture of colors;
they are also new to science, most of them very complex in their
constitution, and so dissimilar to previously studied compounds used by
the dyer, that it may be said we have nearly everything to learn
concerning their action upon the human economy. With respect to dyed
woolen and silk goods it is almost entirely a question as to the innocence
or otherwise of the coloring matter itself, which in nine cases out of ten
is an organic body containing no mineral matter of any sort, and not
requiring the assistance of any mordant to enable it to dye.
Considerations of arsenic, or antimony, or mercury existing in the dyed
stuffs are absolutely excluded. In a few cases the dyestuff is a zinc
compound, and zinc in small traces may possibly be fixed by the material,
but this metal is not known to be actively noxious. Textiles made from
fibers of animal origin do not require, and as a rule do not tolerate, the
addition of any metal in dyeing with the artificial colors, and if the
manufacture of the color require the use of a metal, such as arsenic,
which by unskillfulness or carelessness is left in it when delivered to
the dyer, the tendency of the animal fiber is to reject it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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