Scientific American Supplement, No. 613, October 1, 1887Various
Science
Scientific American Supplement, No. 613, October 1, 1887
Various
Science -- Periodicals
"The well which communicates with the suction tunnel was
open, and the water would rise and fall, full of rapid swirls
and eddies, though far above the entrance of these tunnels.
Through the man hole in the discharge culvert the issuance
from the pipes could be seen, and its volume was beyond
conception. It flowed rapidly through the culvert, and its
outfall was a solid prism of water, the full size of the
tunnel, projecting far into the river.
"During a pumping period of 55 minutes, the dock had been
emptied from the twenty-third to two inches above the sixth
altar, containing 6,210,698 gallons, an average throughout of
112,922 gallons per minute. At one time, when the revolutions
were increased to 160 per minute, the discharge was 137,797
gallons per minute. This is almost a river, and is hardly
conceivable. After the pumps were stopped, on this occasion,
tests were made with each in succession as to the power of
the ejectors with which each is fitted to recharge the pumps.
"The valves in the discharge pipe were closed and steam
admitted to the ejector, the pump being still and no water in
the gauge glass on the pump casing, which must be full before
the pumps will work. The suction pipe of the ejector is only
two and a half inches in diameter, the steam pipe one inch in
diameter. To fully charge the pumps at this point required
filling the pump casing and the suction pipe containing about
2,000 gallons; this was accomplished in four minutes, and
when the gauge glass was full the pump operated instantly and
with certainty, discharging its full volume of water.
"I went on several occasions down in the valve pits on the
ladder of the casing, and to all accessible parts while in
motion at its highest speed, and there was no undue
vibration, only a uniform murmur of well-balanced parts, and
the peculiar clash of water against the sides of the casing
as its velocity was checked by the blank spaces in the
runner.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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