Scientific American Supplement, No. 620, November 19,1887Various
Science
Scientific American Supplement, No. 620, November 19,1887
Various
Science -- Periodicals
The action of the meter was thus: When a current passes through the
coil, R, it heats the liquid at the place, thus causing a circulation,
the warm liquid ascending while the cold liquid descends as shown by
the arrows. This circulation causes the undershot wheel to revolve,
and its revolutions are registered by the clockwork. The stronger the
current, the more the heat, and thus the more rapid the circulation.
The warm liquid once in the tank, which is of a reasonable size, will
impart its heat to all the diffusers. The surface of the glass tube,
etc., is very small in comparison to the surface of the tank. It will
be seen that the function of this apparatus is independent of the
outward temperature, for the motion of the liquid is due only to that
heat which is generated by the current. When the current does not
pass, it is evident that the liquid, at whatever temperature it may
be, does not circulate, as all parts are of the same temperature; but
the moment the current passes, a difference is produced, which causes
a circulation in proportion to the current. We may mention that we
tried various liquids, and give preference to pure olive oil. It will
also be seen that this meter is good for alternating currents. In
conclusion, we may remark that the tests we made gave satisfaction,
and we wanted to publish them, but that Mr. Jehl was called away to
fit up the Edison exhibit in the Vienna exhibition for the Societe
Electrique Edison of Paris. After the exhibition we began our work
upon our disk machine, and had almost forgotten our meter. The whole
apparatus is mounted on a base, K.
[Illustration: DIAL FACE.]
JEHL AND RUPP.
Bruenn, Sept. 26, 1887.
* * * * *
STORAGE BATTERIES FOR ELECTRIC LOCOMOTION.[1]
[Footnote 1: From a paper read before the National Electric Light
Association, New York, August, 1887.]
By A. RECKENZAUN.
The idea of employing secondary batteries for propelling vehicles is
almost contemporaneous with the discovery of this method of storing
energy. To Mr. Plante, more than to any other investigator, much of
our knowledge in this branch of electrical science is due. He was the
first to take advantage of the action of secondary currents in voltaic
batteries. Plante is a scientist of the first grade, and he is a
wonderfully exact experimenter. He examined the whole question of
polarization of electrodes, using all kinds of metal as electrodes and
many different liquids as electrolytes, and during his endless
researches he found that the greatest useful effect was produced when
dilute sulphuric acid was electrolyzed between electrodes of metallic
lead.
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