Scientific American Supplement, No. 648, June 2, 1888.Various
Science
Scientific American Supplement, No. 648, June 2, 1888.
Various
Science -- Periodicals
We can store up the energy in batteries. I shall show you to-night two or
three different forms of battery. Here is what is called a primary
battery. The only difference between a primary battery and a secondary
battery is this, that a primary battery consists of chemical elements that
at once combine and produce electricity by combustion, whereas a secondary
battery involves some anterior electrical action, which prepares the
surfaces of two bodies to put them in exactly the same condition as a
primary battery. Here is a primary battery known as the Schanschieff,
which is charged with a solution of sulphate of mercury, and into that
sulphate of mercury we will dip plates of zinc and plates of carbon. Zinc
has a greater affinity for the sulphuric acid of the sulphate of mercury
than mercury has; the sulphuric acid will at once combine with the zinc;
it will burn the zinc just as the gas burned just now, but instead of
burning with heat and light in the battery, it burns in the form of
electricity, which appears in the glow-lamps attached. You see that the
moment the zinc and carbons are placed in the cell electricity is
produced, and the lamp is lighted. The form of battery from which we are
drawing our electricity to-night is the accumulator, or the storage or
secondary battery. The secondary battery simply consists of plates or
"grids," as they are called, one filled with litharge, and the other with
red lead; the one becomes pure lead, the other becomes peroxide of lead;
the plates are combined in this form, and then placed in a glass cell, and
upstairs there are 52 of these E.P.S. cells, which have been charged all
day long by the gas-engine of which I spoke, and which now contain a store
of electricity that I shall make considerable use of to-night before I
finish.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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