Scientific American Supplement, No. 648, June 2, 1888.Various
Science
Scientific American Supplement, No. 648, June 2, 1888.
Various
Science -- Periodicals
I will now show you the arc in another form. We are to-night connected in
this room--I have told you there is a gas-engine down-stairs; there are
also secondary batteries upstairs--but we are in connection with the
Grosvenor Gallery in Bond Street. The Grosvenor Gallery has a central
station where a very large dynamo is at work, from which electricity is
supplied to different parts of London; many thousand lamps are fed, in a
great many clubs, theaters, and private houses; they are all lit up by the
currents generated underneath the Grosvenor Gallery. The Grosvenor Gallery
Company, through their engineer, Mr. Ferranti, have very kindly undertaken
to supply us to-night with a current. The current is supposed to be a very
dangerous one, in reality it is not; there is no electric current that has
ever been produced that is one-tenth as dangerous as a steam boiler, and
all these currents, however immense they may be, are very simply
controlled, and very easily brought within the region of safety. There is
no doubt that with the apparatus that is now being handled in this room,
if anybody were deliberately to put one wire in his mouth and the other in
his hand, he would have the funeral service performed over him in two or
three days; but those who know what they are about no more handle electric
light wires carelessly than they put their hands in a furnace or their
noses in boiling water. We acquire experience by practice, and we know by
this time pretty well how to deal with electric currents. Now, you see in
the lower arrangement there that safety catches are being put in, which
render any accident quite impossible. Passing through each of those boxes
there is what is called a "cut-out" safety fuse, or safety valve, and
should, from any accident, anything go wrong in this theater, or in any
way with the system outside the theater, the safety fuses would burst, and
would so remove all danger from inside. The switch has now been turned,
and by it the current from the Grosvenor Gallery has been brought within
our reach. You see an arc light produced by it, and you see how intensely
bright and brilliant that light is. I do not want you so much to see that
light itself, but I want you to see its projection, or picture; and if Mr.
Wickham will kindly direct it on that white paper, at the end of the room
furthest from the table, you will see a picture of the carbons which are
now emitting that intense and brilliant light. You will see that between
what appears to you as the top carbon (but which is in reality the bottom
carbon of the two) and the bottom one there is playing, apparently, a
shower of minute fragments of something, but which are in reality
innumerable minute flashes of lightning, there is a constant uninterrupted
shower of electric shocks passing, that produce that intense brilliancy,
and that very bright appearance. There is intense commotion, a terrible
surging about of matter in a molten condition. Well, that arc that you see
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account