Scientific American Supplement, No. 648, June 2, 1888.Various
Science
Scientific American Supplement, No. 648, June 2, 1888.
Various
Science -- Periodicals
made before us is of the ordinary size that we see used generally, but
there are a great many different sizes of glow-lamps. For instance, here
is a very small lamp; above me you will see, if I may call the small one a
dwarf, there is a giant glow-lamp. It is a lamp invented by the Honorable
Charles Parsons, it is made by the Sunbeam Lamp Company, of Gateshead, and
is called the Sunbeam lamp; it has the same proportion to an ordinary lamp
that an ostrich egg has to a hen's egg, and the light from it is of
equally large proportion, as you see now the current has been turned on to
it. It gives a light of four hundred candles, but it is rather too
brilliant I see by your faces, and we will go back to our old friends of
the ordinary size. There are also above us lamps of various sizes; there
is a five-candle, ten-candle, sixteen-candle, twenty-candle, and a
hundred-candle lamp. Here also are a fifty-candle Swan lamp, a
sixteen-candle Swan, and an eight-candle Swan lamp. There are the ordinary
sixteen-candle lamp; these are being burned from the Grosvenor Gallery.
Here is a miner's lamp, which is supplied with a current by the
Schanschieff battery, the same as I showed you at first. The peculiarity
of this arrangement is that when the battery is turned upside down the
light goes off, the zincs and carbons occupy one half of the cell, and the
solution the other half, the zincs and carbons being at the bottom, and
the battery is not excited unless contact is made with the carbons and
zinc. Such a battery as this will maintain its lamp for 12 or 13 hours.
There are several forms of the Schanschieff battery. Here is a portable
form, and lamp connected with it by a flexible wire, which can be used
when traveling; or in the night, when you want to know the time, you can
have a lamp and battery like this by your bedside, and you can turn it
upside down, and produce a light, see the hour, and turn the battery back.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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