Scientific American Supplement, No. 794, March 21, 1891Various
Science
Scientific American Supplement, No. 794, March 21, 1891
Various
Science -- Periodicals
To accomplish this operation the trank must be firmly stretched in one
direction, and while so stretched a "redell" stamps the proper
dimensions in the other direction, to which the leather is trimmed.
Upon the nicety with which this operation is performed depends the
question of whether the finished glove will stretch evenly or too much
or too little in one direction or the other. After this the trank or
outline of the glove must be cut out. In olden times of glove
manufacture an outline was traced upon the leather and the pattern was
cut with shears. Modern invention has produced dies and presses which
are universally used. The steel die has the outline of a double glove,
including the opening for the thumb piece. The die rests upon the bed
of the press. Several tranks are laid upon it, the lever is drawn, and
in a moment the blanks are cut out clean and smooth. The gussets,
facings, etc., are cut from the waste leather in the thumb opening at
the same operation. Similar dies are used in the cutting of the thumb
pieces and fourchettes or strips forming the sides of the fingers.
The pieces now go to the great sewing rooms of the factory, where are
long rows of busy sewing girls. If the manufacturer of years ago
could revisit the scenes of his earthly toil, and wander through the
sewing rooms of a modern factory, he would doubtless be greatly amazed
at the sight presented there. In his day such a thing was unknown. The
glove was then held in position by a hand clamp, while the sewing girl
pushed the needle in and out, making an overseam. All this is done now
in an infinitely more rapid manner by machine, and with resulting
seams that are more regular and strong than those made by the hand
sewer. The overseam sewers earn large wages, and their places are much
coveted. Overlapping seams are produced on the pique machine, which is
a most ingenious mechanism. The essential feature of this machine is a
long steel finger with a shuttle and bobbin working within, and the
finger of the glove is drawn upon this steel finger, permitting the
seam to be sewn through and through. The visitor to the factory can
see also the minor operations of embroidering, lining--in finished
gloves--sewing the facing, sewing the buttonholes, putting on the
buttons, and trimming with various kinds of thread. Before the gloves
are ready for the boxes one more operation remains. The gloves are
somewhat unsightly as they come from the sewers' hands, and must be
made trim and neat. To secure these desirable results the gloves are
taken to the "laying-off" room.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account