Scientific American Supplement No. 819, September 12, 1891Various
Science
Scientific American Supplement No. 819, September 12, 1891
Various
Science -- Periodicals
Fig. 2_a_ is a sectional plan and Fig. 2_b_ an elevation of the tool
by which the second operation is performed, the same tool being also
used for performing the third operation. (Illustrated in Fig. 3_a_.)
_h h_ are a pair of bed-dies having a space _h'_ between them to
receive the lower web of the bar, and having notches, C C and D D, in
their inner ends, forming counterparts of the punches by which the
pairs of mortises, _c d_, Fig. 2, are punched in the pair of webs
lying upon the bed-dies, _h_. These bed-dies are fitted to slide a
little in opposite directions upon a suitable bed plate and are caused
by the inclined cams, _i'_, on the guides, _i_, of the press head
(which pass through corresponding apertures in the bed-dies, _h_) to
approach each other at the moment the punches come down on the work,
so as to grip the lower web of the rod and support the pair of webs
being operated on close up to the sides of the lower web lying in the
space _h'_, while when the punches rise the bed-dies move apart, so
that the web is quite free in said space _h'_ and the rod may be
easily fed forward for a fresh stroke of the press. B* is the beveled
stop in the space, _k'_, as in the tool first described. The bed-dies
_h_ have a second set of notches C' D' at their outer ends, similar to
but longer than those C D, so that by reversing the bed-dies they will
form counterparts for a second set of punches corresponding thereto
for performing the third operation--_i.e._, enlarging the mortises, _c
d_, as represented in Figs. 3 and 3_a_; or, instead of adapting the
dies, _h_, to perform the two operations, separate tools may be used
for the second and third operations.
Fig. 4_a_ is an elevation and Fig. 4_b_ a sectional plan of the tool
for performing the fourth operation--namely, removing the portion
_a*_, Figs. 3, 3_a_, 4_a_, and 4_b_. This is done by a pair of
punches, A*, corresponding in shape to the ends of the link in the
rough and to the aperture shown in the bed-die, _k_, Fig. 4_b_, which
has a groove, _k'_, to admit the lower web of and to guide the rod.
The beveled stop, B*, used in operating on the pair of webs, a,
corresponds to the notches, _b'_; but in operating on the webs, _a'_,
the stop must be replaced by one corresponding to the aperture left by
the removal of the portion, _a*_.
Fig. 5_a_ is an elevation, Fig. 5_b_ a plan, and Fig. 5_c_ a
longitudinal vertical section of the tool for performing the fifth
operation, the work being shown in section in the latter figure. It
consists of a bed-die, _l_, with groove, _m_, to receive the lower
web, but terminating at a distance from the die apertures, so as to
leave supports, _n_, for the parts, _e*_, of the rod to resist the
downward pressure of the punches, E, which remove the portions, _e_,
from each side of the cross stay, as shown in Figs. 5_b_ and 5_c_. The
correct position of the work in regard to the punches is insured by
these supporting parts, _n_, which terminate the grooves, _m_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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