Scientific American Supplement, No. 821, September 26, 1891Various
Science
Scientific American Supplement, No. 821, September 26, 1891
Various
Science -- Periodicals
_General Conclusions_.--The progress made during the last ten years
having been sketched out, however roughly, the general conclusions may
be stated briefly as follows: First, the working pressure has been about
doubled. Second, the increase of working pressure and other improvements
have brought with them their equivalent in economy of coal, which is
about 20 per cent. Third, marked progress has been made in the direction
of dimension, more than twice the power having been put into individual
vessels. Fourth, substantial advance has been made in the scientific
principles of engineering. It only remains for the writer to thank the
various friends who have so kindly furnished him with data for some of
the tables which have been given; and to express the hope that the next
ten years may be marked by such progress as has been witnessed in the
past. But it must be remembered that, if future progress be equal in
merit or ratio, it may well be less in quantity, because advance becomes
more difficult of achievement as perfection is more nearly approached.
* * * * *
THE LITTLE HOUSE.
BY M.M.
One of the highest medical authorities is credited with the statement
that "nine-tenths of the diseases that afflict humanity are caused by
neglect to answer the calls of Nature."
This state of affairs is generally admitted, but is usually attributed
to individual indolence. That, doubtless, has a great deal to do with
it, but should not part of the blame be laid upon the often unpleasant
environments, which make us shrink as from the performance of a painful
duty?
In social life, unless from absolute necessity or charity, people of
refined habits do not call on those whose surroundings shock their sense
of decency; but when they go to pay the calls of Nature, they are often
compelled to visit her in the meanest and most offensive of abodes;
built for her by men's hands; for Nature herself makes no such mistakes
in conducting her operations. She does not always surround herself with
the pomp and pride of life, but she invariably hedges herself in with
the thousand decencies and the pomp of privacy.
But what do we often do? We build what is sometimes aptly termed "an
out-house," because it is placed so that the delicate minded among its
frequenters may be made keenly alive to the fact that they can be
plainly seen by every passer-by and by every idle neighbor on the
lookout. This tiny building is seldom weatherproof; In consequence, keen
cold winds from above, below, and all around find ready entrance, chill
the uncovered person, frequently check the motions, and make the strong
as well as the weak, the young as well as the old, very sorry indeed
that they are so often uselessly obliged to answer the calls of Nature.
It is true, the floor is sometimes carpeted with snow, but the feet feel
that to be but cold comfort, though the door may enjoy rattling its
broken hasp and creaking its loose hinges.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account