Scientific American Supplement, No. 829, November 21, 1891Various
Science
Scientific American Supplement, No. 829, November 21, 1891
Various
Science -- Periodicals
Flowers generally circular The Flowers and Leaves
in mass-shape, are added (_only_) survive; the growth
at the ends of the spiral of the stems is forgotten;
stems. and tradition does the rest.
Sec. 3.--APPLICATION OF THE TWO KINDS.
Each of these two kinds of foliage has its own proper use. Artificial
foliage is appropriate to the enrichment of Architecture; and Natural
foliage to those objects which are not architectural, but are termed
"movables," including under this term, Furniture, and more especially
Hangings and other applications of the Textile art.
This may be seen on comparing the two columns below, of which the L.H.
one refers to Architecture, and the R.H. one to Natural foliage.
(Architecture) (Natural foliage)
RULES:
Governed by severe Exhibits _apparent_ playful
rules of Repetition, Freedom. There _are_
Axiality, Symmetry, etc., underlying Rules, which
which are apparent to are detected by the scientific
the passer-by. Hence Botanist; but these
Artificial foliage, being are not seen by the casual
regular in its structure, observer.
is more appropriate than
the (apparently) irregular
growth of Natural
foliage.
CHARACTERISTICS:
Rigidity and Stability. Elasticity and Tremulousness
in every breeze.
LINES OF COMPOSITION:
Geometrical lines. In determinate curves,
The geometrical lines which are very subtile,
and spirals of Artificial and varied, and therefore
foliage demand an unmoving suitable to a hanging and
surface for proper view. swaying material.
The curves of Nature
They would generally be spoiled are not spoiled when on a
if not on a plane surface. folded material.
DISTRIBUTION:
Symmetrical. The Balanced. The growth
symmetry of artificial of natural foliage is generally
foliage is appropriate to symmetrical; but
that of Architecture. this is not apparent.
BEAUTY:
Depends on _form_, with More appropriate to objects
color as a secondary adjunct. which depend on _color_ for
their principal charm.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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