Scientific American, Vol. XLIII.—No. 1. [New Series.], July 3, 1880: A Weekly Journal of Practical Information, Art, Science, Mechanics, Chemistry, and ManufacturesVarious
Science
Scientific American, Vol. XLIII.—No. 1. [New Series.], July 3, 1880: A Weekly Journal of Practical Information, Art, Science, Mechanics, Chemistry, and Manufactures
Various
Science -- Periodicals; Technology -- Periodicals
exhibits a considerable collection of watches in a great variety of
cases, of a class of workmanship, finish, and performance calling for
the fourth order of merit, and are adjudged a fourth-class award.
A. H. RODANET
exhibits two marine chronometers only, one of which was broken and the
other out of order; commended.
INTERNATIONAL WATCH COMPANY
exhibit a collection of watches of the third order of merit, and
adjudged a third-class award.
In concluding this report, the judges very much regret the limitation
in time which has prevented them securing position tests of this very
interesting exhibit in horology, as much on account of the exhibitors
as on their own account. Such advances have in the last few years been
made in this science that, in the interest of the public as well as of
the manufacturers, a sufficiency of time is desirable to make tests
in five or six positions, and fourteen days should be allowed to each
position. Tests for heat and cold, and an opportunity to carefully
note barometric and thermometric influences upon the various systems
of adjustment, would be very valuable and interesting.
Respectfully, etc.,
GREGORY P. HARTE, _Chairman_, United States.
H. C. RUSSELL, B.A., F.R.A.S., Great Britain.
J. McGARVIE SMITH, New South Wales.
P. E. BOUND, Switzerland.
E. BECKMANN, Germany.
* * * * *
CORN MAGNETS.
Every kind of salve or lotion that is supposed to remove or relieve
corns meets with a large sale. Corn files and pencils are getting
stale, and an enterprising inhabitant of Dresden has lately brought
out what he calls a "corn magnet." It is evident that it is as unlike
a magnet as possible, for an examination shows that it is made of
sulphur colored with graphite. The directions are to set fire to
one end, and let a drop of the melted sulphur fall upon the corn. A
convenient and agreeable operation, especially if the corn is on
the bottom of the foot. It is needless to say that the corn usually
survives the slight burn and lives to torment the owner again. All
burns, whether by caustic or otherwise, should be avoided.
* * * * *
EXPERIMENTS ON THE RESISTANCE OF MATERIALS.
Prof. J. Burkitt Webb, C.E., now in Europe, writes as follows:
On the invitation of Prof. Spangenberg we visited the
"Versuchsstation," at the Gewerbe-Akademie, where the important
experiments upon materials for engineering purposes are being made.
These tests are of two kinds--trials of strength and trials of
endurance. The first are made by means of very heavy and accurate
machinery, mostly new within the last two or three years; the latter
are the celebrated "Dauer-Versuche," a description of which we will
reserve for another letter.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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