Scientific American, Vol. XXXIX.—No. 24. [New Series.], December 14, 1878: A Weekly Journal of Practical Information, Art, Science, Mechanics, Chemistry, and ManufacturesVarious
Science
Scientific American, Vol. XXXIX.—No. 24. [New Series.], December 14, 1878: A Weekly Journal of Practical Information, Art, Science, Mechanics, Chemistry, and Manufactures
Various
Science -- Periodicals; Technology -- Periodicals
A great number of sympathetic inks may be obtained by means of
reactions known to chemistry. For instance, write on paper with a
colorless solution of sugar of lead; if the water that is used for the
solution be pure, no trace of the writing will remain when it becomes
dry. Now hold the paper over a jet of sulphureted hydrogen, and the
characters will immediately appear on the paper, of an intense black
color. The following recipes for inks of this kind are more simple:
If writing be executed with a dilute solution of sulphate of iron, the
invisible characters will appear of a beautiful blue, if the dry paper
be brushed over with a pencil full of a solution of yellow prussiate
of potash; or they will be black, if a solution of tannin be
substituted for the prussiate. If the characters be written with
a solution of sulphate of copper, they will at once turn blue on
exposing to the vapors of ammonia. Another sympathetic ink is afforded
by chloride of gold, which becomes of a reddish purple when acted upon
by a salt of tin. A red sympathetic ink may be made in the following
manner: Write with a very dilute solution of perchloride of iron--so
dilute, indeed, that the writing will be invisible when dry. By
holding the paper in the vapor arising from a long-necked glass
flask containing sulphuric acid and a few drops of a solution of
sulpho-cyanide of potassium, the characters will appear of a blood-red
color, which will again disappear on submitting them to the vapors of
caustic ammonia. This experiment can be repeated _ad infinitum_.
During the war in India, some years ago, important correspondence
was carried on by the English by means of the use of rice water as a
writing fluid. On the application of iodine the dispatches immediately
appeared in blue characters.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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