Scientific American, Vol. XXXVII.—No. 2. [New Series.], July 14, 1877: A Weekly Journal of Practical Information, Art, Science, Mechanics, Chemistry, and ManufacturesVarious
Science
Scientific American, Vol. XXXVII.—No. 2. [New Series.], July 14, 1877: A Weekly Journal of Practical Information, Art, Science, Mechanics, Chemistry, and Manufactures
Various
Science -- Periodicals; Technology -- Periodicals
Malachiah Roby, Kosciusko, Miss.--This machine is so constructed as to
bar off and dirt or cultivate cotton plants at one operation; and the
invention relates to the construction and arrangement of a center or
main beam, to the forward end of which the draft is attached. To the
beam, a little in the rear of its forward end, is attached the middle
part of a crossbar, in which are formed a number of holes to receive
the hooks or clevises by which the forward ends of side beams are
secured to said crossbar. To the rear end of the main beam is attached
the middle part of a crossbar, to which the rear ends of the side
beams are secured by a bow and yoke passed around them diagonally, and
which are tightened, when adjusted in place, by nuts screwed upon the
ends of the bows. Bands are passed around said beams and diagonally
around said standards, and tightened in place by wedges or other
suitable means, so that the scrapers can be readily adjusted to
work deeper or shallower in the ground, and easily detached when not
required for use. Cultivating plows or dirters have standards which
are attached to the side beams, the plows and standards of the inner
side beams being placed in advance of those attached to the outer side
beams. When the machine is to be used as a cultivator, the scrapers
are detached, and may be replaced by cultivating plows.
IMPROVED CULTIVATOR.
Austin S. McDermott, Prairie Creek (Melleray P. O.), Iowa.--The object
of this invention is to furnish a cultivator which shall be readily
adjusted as the character of the work to be done may require, and
easily guided and controlled. The tongue of the machine is made in
V shape, and its rear end is attached to the axle. The arms of the
tongue are connected by a crossbar, to which the doubletree is pivoted
by a hammer bolt. To the ends of the axle are attached, or upon them
are formed, crank axle arms, upon the journals of which the wheels
revolve. To the arms of the tongue, near the forward end of said
tongue, are bolted the ends of the forward arms of the three-armed
bar, the third arm of which projects to the rearward, and its rear end
is bent into U form to receive a curved bar, which is pivoted to
the three-armed bar by a bolt that passes through the bend of the
three-armed bar and through the center of the curved bar. The ends of
the curved bar are secured to the forward ends of the beams by bolts,
two to each end. To the rear ends of the beams are attached handles
which may be strengthened by braces, and are designed for use in
guiding the plows when the machine is used as a walking cultivator.
IMPROVED CHICKEN COOP.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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