Scientific American, Volume 56, No. 9, February 26, 1887Various
Science
Scientific American, Volume 56, No. 9, February 26, 1887
Various
Science -- Periodicals; Technology -- Periodicals
(1) L. M. W. asks (1) a receipt for marsh mallows, as made by
confectioners. A. Dissolve one-half pound of gum arabic in one pint
of water, strain and add one half pound of fine sugar, and place over
the fire, stirring constantly until the sirup is dissolved, and all of
the consistency of honey. Add gradually the whites of four eggs well
beaten. Stir the mixture until it becomes somewhat thin and does not
adhere to the finger. Flavor to taste and pour into a tin slightly
dusted with powdered starch, and when cool divide into small squares.
2. The title of a good veterinary journal. A. _American Veterinary
Review_, New York. 3. The formula for a spavin cure? A. Take of sweet
oil 4 ounces, spirits of turpentine 2 ounces, oil of stone 1 ounce.
Mix and apply three times per day. 4. A receipt for a wash that will
prevent rabbits from injuring the bark of fruit trees. A. We know of
nothing good for this purpose.
(2) A. L. K. asks how common fat can be rendered into tallow in an
open kettle. A. Keep the tallow melted for some time, along with about
two per cent of sulphuric acid largely diluted with water, employing
constant agitation, and allowing the whole to cool slowly; then remelt
the cake with a large quantity of hot water, and wash well.
(3) W. C. B. asks about the process and kind of machinery used in
preparing raw sienna for paint. A. The raw sienna is thrown directly on
the hearth of a reverberatory furnace and kept thoroughly raked until
it assumes a proper color. Very little, if any, sienna is known to be
burnt in this country.
(4) W. M. M. asks for some transparent paint suitable to paint on
tracing muslin. A. You must use a transparent varnish such as the
following: Dissolve 30 parts of copal and 2 parts of camphor in 120
parts of oil of turpentine and 30 parts of oil of lavender. Use lakes,
gamboge, Prussian blue, and the other transparent colors, mixed with
the vehicle.
(5) S. S. asks a receipt for black heads. A. Cover the parts afflicted
with a pomade consisting of kaolin 4 parts, glycerine 3 parts, acetic
acid 2 parts, with the addition of a small quantity of ethereal oil.
See SUPPLEMENT, No. 542.
(6) W. L. asks (1) a cure for frost bitten feet. A. For frost bites,
rub the affected parts with pure oil of peppermint. It will also
prevent the after effect of chilblains. Care should be taken to use
only the pure oil, and not the essence of peppermint, as the essence
will not have the desired effect. 2. How plate glass is made. A. See
SCIENTIFIC AMERICAN SUPPLEMENT, No. 340.
(7) A. T.--Hard rubber is a very good insulator; gutta percha is also
very good, and can be softened by boiling water and given any desired
shape.
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