Scotland in Pagan Times; The Iron AgeAnderson, Joseph
History
Scotland in Pagan Times; The Iron Age
Anderson, Joseph
Scotland -- Antiquities
But more frequently the vessel and its contents have not passed through
the fire. One such ship I have seen. It was found under a mound at Tune,
and is now preserved in connection with the museum at Christiania. The
mound was 12 feet high and 80 yards in circumference. The vessel stood
on the original surface on even keel. It is clinker-built; the planks of
oak, the ribs of fir. The keel is 43½ feet in length, and the ship is
low and narrow for her length, which is no more than that of a
first-class herring boat of the present day on the east coast of
Scotland. Each side was of eleven planks, an inch thick, fastened with
clinker nails, having round heads outside and square heads inside. The
seams were caulked with tarred oakum of neat’s hair. The ribs, thirteen
in number, are built of three different layers of wood fastened with
oaken trenails and iron nails. The mode in which they are fastened to
the skin of the boat is peculiar. The upper boards alone are fastened
with oaken trenails, and the lower ones are merely attached to the
planking by ropes of bast passed through holes in the ribs, and then
through corresponding holes in wooden clumps on the planks. The mast was
secured in a step on the bottom lining, and the vessel was steered by a
side rudder. The Viking’s body, which was unburnt, was placed on a
wooden platform abaft the mast. Beside it lay the bones of a horse, with
remains of the saddle. The rest of the grave-goods were of the common
character, comprising merely a few beads of coloured glass, a few
fragments of clothing, a sword of the ordinary Viking type, a
spear-head, a shield-boss, a rolled-up coat of mail, and some tools and
implements of iron.
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