When Clearista doffed her virgin tire,
No bridal but a tomb did she require.
The flutes before her door but yesternight
To merry household clatter answered bright;
The morrow found them wailing, and the lay
Of Hymen in lament died sad away.
And torches bright that in her bower did glow
Illume the passage to the realm below.[128]
It is not, however, most usual to find the tombs of the later fifth and
the fourth centuries thus adapted to the circumstances of a special
tenant. Some of the stelae of this period, such as those of Tynnias (Pl.
X), Aristonautes (Pl. XI), and Amphotto (Pl. XVII) belong especially to
individuals; but the great majority of the graves between B.C. 450 and
300 are of eminently domestic character. The reliefs which they bear
represent not one person but many, and the inscriptions contain several
names. The simple burial customs of the Athenians made great vaults
unnecessary; a handful of ashes could be easily disposed of.
In looking at the sculpture of Attic tombs, we must not forget this
domestic and family destination. And there is another point, one of
technique, which we must also bear in mind. All decorative reliefs in
Greece, whether they belonged to the temple, the public building, or the
tomb, depended in a great degree for effect on the colour which was
freely used to help out the sculpture. Few traces of colouring now
remain on the sepulchral reliefs, but there can be no doubt that
originally they were coloured, not perhaps all over, but in many parts.
The background would be filled in with blue or other strong colour. The
hair of the persons sculptured would be, according to the almost
universal custom of Greek sculpture, red. Eyes and eyebrows would be
indicated with the brush as well as with the chisel. The garments would
commonly be at all events tinted, and in some cases they would bear
designs painted to represent embroidery, as is the case with the votive
archaic female figures recently discovered at Athens[129]. On our plate,
which represents the stele of Aristion (Pl. IX), considerable traces of
colour may be observed. And besides colour, metal accessories were in
many cases added. In the stele of Dexileos (Pl. XII), reins, sword, and
lance were added in metal.
[Illustration:
PLATE V
_Page 116_
]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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