Each bag is crowded with eggs, which
drop into the digestive cavity at the spawning season, and are passed
out at the mouth. The tentacles always grow in clusters, but are
nevertheless arranged according to a regular order. They are
club-shaped at their extremities, but are hollow throughout, opening
into the chambers of the digestive cavity, two of the clusters thus
being connected with each chamber. Their chief office seems to be to
catch the food and convey it to the mouth, though they may also be
used as a kind of suckers, and the animal not unfrequently attaches
itself by means of these appendages. Between every two clusters of
tentacles will be observed a short, single appendage, of an entirely
different appearance. These are the so-called auricles, and though so
unlike tentacles in the adult animal, when in their earlier stages
(Fig. 56) they resemble each other closely. But as their development
goes on, the tentacles stretch out into longer, more delicate flexible
organs, while the auricles remain short and compact throughout life.
They contain a slight pigment spot representing an eye, though how far
it serves the purpose of vision remains doubtful. They are chiefly
used by the animal as a means of adhering to any surface upon which it
may wish to fasten itself; for the Lucernaria, though usually found
attached to eel-grass in shoal water, has the power of independent
motion, and frequently separates from its resting-place, floating
about freely in the water for a while, or attaching itself anew by
means of the auricles and tentacles upon some other object. The color
of this pretty Acaleph varies from a greenish hue to green, with a
faint tinge of red, or to a reddish brown. One of its commonest and
most exquisite tints is that of a pale aqua-marine. It may be found
along our shores wherever the eel-grass grows, and as far out as this
plant extends. It thrives admirably in confinement, and for this
reason is especially adapted to the aquarium.
[Illustration: Fig. 56. Young Lucernaria; magnified.]
* * * * *
HYDROIDS.
Under this order, the general character of which has already been
explained in the introductory chapter on Acalephs, are included a
number of groups which, whether as Hydroid communities in their
earlier phases of existence, or as free swimming Medusæ in their
farther development, challenge our admiration, both for their beauty
of form and color, and their grace of motion. Some of them are so
minute that they escape the observation of all but those who are
laboriously seeking for the hidden treasures of the microscopic world,
but the greater number are large enough to be readily found by the
most inexperienced collector, when his attention is once drawn to
them; and he may easily stock his aquarium with these pretty little
communities, and even trace the development of the Jelly-fishes upon
them.
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