The average size of this Jelly-fish when full grown is from seven to
eight inches in diameter; sometimes it may measure even ten or eleven,
but this is rather rare. The light-violet colored disk is exceedingly
delicate and transparent, its edge being fringed with long fibrous
tentacles, tinged with darker violet at their point of juncture with
the disk, and hanging down a yard and more when fully extended, though
they vary in length according to the size of the specimen, and, in
consequence of their contractile power, may seem much shorter at some
moments than at others. The radiating tubes in this Jelly-fish are
exceedingly numerous, the whole inner surface of the disk being ribbed
with them. (See Figs. 74 and 75.) The ovaries follow the length of the
tubes, though they do not extend quite to their extremity, where they
join the circular tube around the margin of the disk; nor do they
start exactly at the point where the tubes diverge from the central
cavity, but a little below it. (Fig. 74.) Each ovary consists of a
long, brownish, flat bag, split along the middle, so closely folded
together that it seems like a flat blade attached along the length of
the tube. Perhaps a better comparison would be to a pea-pod greatly
elongated, with the edges split along their line of juncture, and
attached to a tube of the same length. The ovaries are not perfectly
straight, but slightly waving, as may be seen in Fig. 74, and these
undulations are stronger when the ovaries are crowded with eggs, as is
the case at the time of spawning.
[Illustration: Fig. 75. Zygodactyla seen in profile.]
The large digestive cavity hangs from the centre of the under side of
the disk (Fig. 75), terminating in the proboscis, which, in this kind
of Jelly-fish, is short in proportion to the diameter of the disk,
while the opening of the mouth is very large. (Fig. 74.) It is
unfortunate that a variety of inappropriate names, likely to mislead
rather than aid the unscientific observer, have been applied to
different parts of the Jelly-fish. What we call here digestive cavity,
proboscis, and mouth, are, in fact, parts of one organ. An exceedingly
delicate, transparent, filmy membrane hangs from the under side of the
disk; that membrane forms the outer wall of the digestive cavity,
which it encloses; it narrows toward its lower margin, leaving open
the circular aperture called the mouth; this narrowing of the membrane
is produced by a number of folds in its lower part, while at its
margin these folds spread out to form ruffles around the edge of the
mouth, and these ruffles again extend into the long scalloped fringes
hanging down below.
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