Secret remedies : $b What they cost and what they containBritish Medical Association
Science
Secret remedies : $b What they cost and what they contain
British Medical Association
Patent medicines
The average weight of the tablets was 11·2 grains; among 12 weighed
separately the weights varied from 10·5 to 12·5 grains. Analysis showed
the presence of potassium iodide, guaiacum resin, extract of liquorice,
powdered liquorice, starch, mineral matter—apparently a mixture of talc
and kaolin—a resinoid substance, and a trace of alkaloid. The alkaloid
amounted to 0·016 per cent.; it did not agree in properties with any
of the common alkaloids, but agreed, so far as it was practicable
to examine it, with the alkaloid of phytolacca (the American weed,
poke-root, or pokeberry); the resinoid also agreed in its properties
with the resinoid phytolaccin, but there are no distinctive tests by
which its identity could be certainly established. The quantities of
the various ingredients were estimated as accurately as possible, and
the following formula was indicated:
Potassium iodide 1·8 grains.
Guaiacum resin 0·8 grain.
Extract of liquorice 1·0 ”
Resinoid (phytolaccin?) 0·9 ”
Powdered liquorice 1·7 grains.
Rice starch 2·0 ”
Talc and kaolin 2·1 ”
In one tablet.
In the formula the most expensive ingredient is the phytolaccin, which
is also the least certain, both as to identity and quantity. Taking
the formula here given, the estimated cost of the ingredients for 50
tablets is 8d.
_Gloria Pills_, price 1s. 1½d. per box, containing 40 pills, in
addition to being supplied as part of the “treatment” for rheumatism,
were recommended as a general laxative. It was stated in the circular
enclosed with them that “Gloria Laxative Pills will cure Constipation,
Torpid Liver, Piles, Headache, Dizziness, Sour Eructation, Heartburn,
Bloating, Flatulence, Nausea, Sleeplessness, Mental Depression,
Palpitation of the Heart, Nervousness, Kidney Trouble, and all other
conditions resulting from Dyspepsia and Indigestion.”
The pills were coated with talc, coloured to a chocolate colour with
oxide of iron. After removal of the coating, the average weight was
1·1 grains. Analysis showed the constituents to be chiefly extracts
and resins. The two samples of pills examined—namely, the gratis
sample of eight pills first supplied, and the full box afterwards
obtained—differed materially in composition; the former contained
about 25 per cent. of powdered liquorice, 6 or 8 per cent. of powdered
rhubarb, and 6 or 8 per cent. of wheat flour, while the latter
contained neither liquorice nor rhubarb, and proportionately more of
the soluble constituents, which appeared to consist in both cases of
extracts of aloes and cascara sagrada with jalap resin. The various
constituents were estimated quantitatively, but in such a mixture exact
results are of course unattainable, and even the qualitative results
must be given with a certain reservation. The formula indicated for the
pills in the 1s. 1½d. box was:
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