Seeing Europe with Famous Authors, Volume 3: France and the Netherlands, Part 1
History
Seeing Europe with Famous Authors, Volume 3: France and the Netherlands, Part 1
France -- Description and travel; Netherlands -- Description and travel
[Illustration: Saint Denis From Turner's "Rivers of France"]
[Illustration: Havre From Turner's "Rivers of France"]
[Illustration: The Bridge of St. Cloud From Turner's "Rivers of France"]
The Two Trianons
By Augustus J. C. Hare
[Footnote: From "Days Near Paris."]
The Trianons may be reached in half an hour from the railway station,
but the distance is considerable, and a carriage very desirable,
considering all the walking inside of the palaces to be accomplished.
Carriages take the straight avenue from Bassin de Neptune. The
pleasantest way for foot-passengers is to follow the gardens of
Versailles as far as the Bassin d'Apollon, and then turn to the right.
At the end of the right branch of the grand canal, staircases lead to
the park of the Grand Trianon; but these staircases are railed in, and
it is necessary to make a détour to the Grille de la Grande Entrée,
whence an avenue leads directly to the Grand Trianon, while the Petit
Trianon lies immediately to the right, behind the buildings of the
Concierge and Corps de Garde.
The original palace of the Grand Trianon was a little château built by
Louis XIV., in 1670, as a refuge from the fatigues of the Court, on
land bought from the monks of St. Genevieve, and belonging to the
parish of Trianon. But in 1687 the humble château was pulled down, and
the present palace erected by Mansart in its place.
Louis XIV. constantly visited the Grand Trianon, with which for many
years he was much delighted. But, after 1700, he never slept at
Trianon, and, weary of his plaything here, turned all his attention to
Marly. Under Louis XV., however, the palace was again frequently
inhabited.
Being entirely on one floor, the Grand Trianon continued to be a most
uncomfortable residence, till subterranean passages for service were
added under Louis Philippe, who made great use of the palace. The
buildings are without character or distinction. Visitors have to wait
in the vestibule till a large party is formed, and are then hurried
full speed round the rooms, without being allowed to linger for an
instant.
The Petit Trianon was built by Gabriel for Louis XV. in the botanical
garden which Louis XIV. had formed at the instigation of the Duc
d'Ayen. It was intended as a miniature of the Grand Trianon, as that
palace had been a miniature of Versailles. The palace was often used by
Louis XV., who was here first attacked by the smallpox, of which he
died. Louis XVI. gave it to Marie Antoinette, who made its gardens, and
whose happiest days were spent here.
The Petit Trianon is a very small and very unassuming country house.
Mme. de Maintenon describes it in June as "a palace enchanted and
perfumed." Its pretty simple rooms are only interesting from their
associations. The furniture is mostly of the times of Louis XVI. The
stone stair has a handsome iron balustrade; the salons are paneled in
white.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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