Seeing Europe with Famous Authors, Volume 3: France and the Netherlands, Part 1
History
Seeing Europe with Famous Authors, Volume 3: France and the Netherlands, Part 1
France -- Description and travel; Netherlands -- Description and travel
Very near the station is the Château de St. Cloud, set on fire by the
bombs of Mont-Valèrien, in the night of October 13, 1870, and now the
most melancholy of ruins. Sufficient, however, remains to indicate the
noble character of a building partly due to Jules Hardouin and Mansart.
The château is more reddened than blackened by the fire, and the
beautiful reliefs of its gables, its statues, and the wrought-iron
grilles of its balconies are still perfect. Grass, and even trees, grow
in its roofless halls, in one of which the marble pillars and
sculptured decorations are seen through the gaps where windows once
were. The view from the terrace is most beautiful.
The name of St. Cloud comes from a royal saint, who was buried in the
collegiate church, pulled down by Marie Antoinette (which stood
opposite the modern church), and to whose shrine there is an annual
pilgrimage. Clodomir, King of Orleans, son of Clovis, dying in 524, had
bequeathed his three sons to the guardianship of his mother Clotilde.
Their barbarous uncles, Childebert and Clotaire, coveting their
heritage, sent their mother a sword and a pair of scissors, asking her
whether she would prefer that they should perish by the one, or that
their royal locks should be shorn with the other, and that they should
be shut up in a convent.
"I would rather see them dead than shaven," replied Clotilde proudly.
Two of the princes were then murdered by their uncles, the third,
Clodowald, was hidden by some faithful servants, but fright made him
cut off his hair with his own hands, and he entered a monastery at a
village then called Nogent, but which derived from him the name of St.
Clodowald, corrupted into St. Cloud.
Clodowald bequeathed the lands of St. Cloud to the bishops of Paris,
who had a summer palace here, in which the body of François I. lay in
state after his death at Rambouillet. His son, Henri II., built a villa
here in the Italian style; and Henri III. came to live here in a villa
belonging to the Gondi family, while, with the King of Navarre, he was
besieging Paris in 1589. The city was never taken, for at St. Cloud
Henri was murdered by Jacques Clément, a monk of the Jacobin convent in
Paris, who fancied that an angel had urged him to the deed in a
vision....
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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